IBHULOGI

Ukuprinta kwezifolimu ezincindelayo kuthuthukisa umongo wokupakisha ngokunika amakhanda amandla okudala izipakethi ezihlukile, eziphakeme kakhulu futhi ezisebenza njengokoqobo nokuza kumakhampini. Lendlela yokuprinta eyaziwayo ihlanganisa izinkathi ezide embono zokuprinta nezifolimu ezincindelayo ngokwesibuko ukuze kutholakale izisombululo zokupakisha ezingcinezela kahle kwiqembu leziprothikethe futhi zibonise izithombe, izibhalo zekhampani, nezimfundo eziphathelene ngeziphrothikethe. Ngemuva kokuthi izidingo zezimali zizwe ngokuphakama kwizipakethi, ukuziqonda kakhulu kwezinhloso zokuprinta kwezifolimu ezincindelayo kuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu kumakhanda afuna ukwahlukanisa iziphrothikethe zabo emakhampini aphathelene.

Ukuziqonda Teknoloji Yokuprinta Kwezifolimu Ezincindelayo

Izinhloso Ezibalulekile Zokuncinda Ngokwesibuko

Inkulumo eyisisekelo ngasemva kweshayishini yokuprinta iqhathanisa kizivimba ezihlukile zezinto ezinokuchithwa ngokwesibonelo esiqondene sokusebenzisa umthwalo othile. Lezi zifilimu ezinhlekeleleyo zakhelwa ngendlela ethiwa ukulungiswa, apho izixhobo zepolymers ziphindwe ngexesha lokwenza kwaye emva koko zibekwa kwizimo ephinde zingqamene ngokukhawuleza. Xa isibonelo sibaluleka emva koko ngexesha lokumkela umthwalo, inkqubo yombono wemolekiyu ibenza ifilimu ibuyele kwiindlela zakhe eziphambili, yenza umthwalo ongqalayo ngomgangatho wosetyenziso.

Ukuprinta kwezinkinobho zokugayayo kusetyenziswa iingcindezi ezahlukeneyo, eziquka i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyolefin, ne-polyethylene terephthalate, nganye inika iingcinga ezahlukeneyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha inkcindezelo efanelekileyo ikhangelela kwiimeko ezifana nokulinganiso kwegayayo, izidingo zokucacisa, iingcinga zokugaya, kunye nendawo ekufuneka isetyenziswe kuyo. Ukuqonda le migaqo yomfanekiso ungumthambo wokuthi abakhethi benkcindezi bafaziwe ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani nosebenzo sokusebenza kwamashini akhoyo.

Iintambo ze-Digital Printing kwiinkinobho zokugayayo

Ukuprinta kwamabhodi okugcwalisa kamanje kusebenzisa izimo ezivamile zokuprinta ngendlela eyayiseleyo ekwaziwa ukubonakala kakhulu ngebala elihle kanye nokuba yiliphi na. Ukuprinta ngendlela ephambili kuyisikhathi eside isebenziswa kakhulu emshikelweni mkhulu, kungenza ukuthi kube yimali futhi ibe nemvelaphi ethembekile phakathi kwezinhlanga ezahlukene zezimvane. Le ndlela isebenzisa iplethi ezophambile nezinkeni ezidula ngokushesha ezakhiwe ngokuthi zibonde kumafilmu amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka kusuku lwesiprosothi sokugcwalisa.

Izinhlelo ezihle zomshayeli wodlali we-digital zavuselela ukuthembeka okukhulu kuzindlela ezincane zokwakha futhi kuzindlela zokupakeleka ngokweqwashini. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ubunikwa obuhle kokuqedelana nokuprinta izinto ezingenazo, kuvumela izisombululo zokupakeleka ngokweqwashini futhi kunezimo ezimbi zokudala ngokushesha. I-generation ya kamva yamakhambi akhiwe ku-UV anikeza ukuqhanganiswa okuhle kakhulu futhi kugcina ubunzima bokwabona noma kube khona ushintsho olukhulu lwesilinganiso ngexesha lokufaqa kwesilimi.

Izidingo Zokudizaina Ngendlela Esebenzayo Yokupaka

Ukubukelela Kwe-Artwork Nokulungiselela Kwizindlela Zokuguquguquka

Ukuprinta kwezinkawunti ezingcwele kudinga ukuzinikela ngempithezi indlela amazwakala nezwiya kuzobonakala ngempela emva kwebhola lezincwadi ezibekwa phansi kumfanekiso. Abalawuli kumele bakhathale impilo yezinkinga zokungena kwamafomu amahle, abonakala ngokuthi kunezilinganiselwe ezahlukene zokungena phakathi kwezindlela zomshini nokungena kwizindlela ezingaphandle kwezimiso. Izindlela zokulahleka kuzodinga ukunyusa okuyinhloko izinto ezithile zokudala ukuze kugoduke ukungena okubangelwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphakheji eliprintiwe liphakeme libonakale ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Okwaziwayo ukuprinta kwezincwadi ezingcwele izinservice zisebenzisa izicelo zesoftware ezithile ezenza imodeli yendlela efudumeleka ngayo futhi ibala izindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nesigaba sokufudumeleka ngokulinganiselwe kwezigaba zomlilo kanye nesakhiwo sobungako. Lezi zibalo kumele ziqhubeke nokubona amathuba okufudumeleka ngokuphambene, kodwa futhi ubuchwepheshe obukhulu obuthathu-phansi obangela umlilo ophakeme ukuba uqonde emva kokulayisha kwezinto ezingenamandla noma eziphazanywayo. Ukulayishwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuhlengeza ukuthi izimpawu zezinhlekele, izinhlaka zokulawula, nezinye izinto zokuhlanya zilindele kanjalo ekugcineni isakhiwo esifanelekileyo phezu kwegciwini ekugcineni.

Ukuphatha Imibala kanye Nethemba Lokukhetha

Ukufinyelela kwehlelo lengcwalini engafani ngokuvamile ekuprinteni kwezimpawu ezingena kungenxa yezici zomhlaba wamaphakathi nembangela izinkinga ezihlukene. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo nezibonakala kunciphisa izimo ezingeneyo ezingahleliwa kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi wokungena kungabangela izinguquko ezincane zomthubi wamabhodlela angathintana nomkhawulo wengcwalini. Izinhlelo zohlelo lwengcwalini zihlela lezi zinto ngokwenza iziprofayela zengcwalini ezihlukene ngokweqendini lezimpawu nezinhlangothi zokungena.

Ukumisela kwebhuluki kusebenza indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubunzima bokuprinta ngokuphelele kumsebenzi wokuthutha. Kufanele izinkwebo ezikhethekileyo zebhuluki zibonise ubunjingili obungcono ukuze kugwetyiwe ukuchithwa nokuhluka kwesilinganiso njengoba isihlangothi siyanciphisa. Ngaphezu koko, lezi zinkwebo kumele zilindele amathuba awo okubamba phakathi kwezinkinga ezahlukeneyo nezimali. Izinhlelo zebhuluki ezingaphansi kwezinkinga zisetshenziswa kakhulu emthuthweni kwamahluko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ngezimo ezivelayo zezinto ezixhaswa namahluko.

Umsebenzi Wokwakha Nokugcina Ubunzima

Ukumisa Ukuprinta Nokubamba Isilinganiso

Ukuphuhlisa kwezinyathelo zokushicilela kwesayizi inkqubo yokuqala ekuveleni kwebhola elibhakaki kusungulwa ngemithetho epheleleyo yokusimiswa komshinelwane okuyingxenye ekulawuleni ubunzima nokulinganisa kwezimbala kuwo wonke umthetho wokushicilela. Ukulingana kakhulu kubalulekile kanti njalo ngoba ukungalingani okuncane kuphela kungase kuthwalise amaphutha abonakalayo emva kokuba isayizi sishintshelwe phansi ngomfanekiso. Izimshinelwane ezintsha zokushicilela zifaka izistimu ezahlukene zokubona nezinqamuzi ezilawulwa ngalesi (servo) ezilondoloza izilinganiso ezivamile noma kakhulu emseleni opheleleyo.

Kumele abasebenzisi bomshinelwane bahlawule ngcono ubunzima bezinkuni, imithwalo yokusula, nokugcinwa kwebhola ukuze bakwazi ukulondoloza ubunzima bekashicilelo. Ubungcwele beplastic besayizi kubangela kube lula kakhulu kumehluko wempilo ngexesha lokushicilela, okungase kuthwale ukungaqhelekanga kwebhola nokungahambanga ngendlela efanelekileyo. Imithwalo epheleleyo yezimo kusiza ekulondolozeni le mizamo kwaye ikhusele ubuchule obufanelekileyo emva kwezinyathelo zokulungiswa.

Ukuguquka kanye Nezinyathelo Zokugcina

Emva kumsebenzi wokuprinta, amafilmu okugayisela ayehluka ngemisebenzi eyahlukene ukuze aqondeke kumsebenzi wokugcoba. Kumele kube nombi othile umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa ukuze akwazi ukwenza izindawo zokugcinwa kwesithunzi esinokwakhiwa ukuthi kuthintwe ngaphambi kokugayisela. Amahluko mayifakelwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuvula kakhudlwana noma ukulawula inani, kudinga izixhobo ezithile ezibhekene nezici zomlando wofilmu.

Imigomo yokohlola ubomi ngempela yomsebenzi wokuguquguquka iqala ngokulinganisa ubude bomlilo, indalo yokugayisela, nokuziphatha kwesobala. Lezi zici zihlobene ngqo nomsebenzi womkhethe wokugcoba futhi kumele kugcinwe phakathi kwezimali ezitholakeleyo. Izikhungo ezinezimali eziphuculiwe zokuprinta amafilmu okugayisela zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola ezenziwa ngamagugu ezingatholanga izenzo, iziphoso zokurekhoda, nezinye iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba imvelo ifike ekugcobeni.

Imisebenzi ngaphansi kwezinhlanga ezahlukene

Ugcobo Lwempahla Nempofu

Umzansi wokudla nokudla kuyisahluko esikhulu kakhulu sendlela yokuprinta imifilo yoshukela, ekhuthazwa ngombuso wokuthenga okuthanda iziphiwo ezihle ezingcwele futhi ziqiniseze ukuthula kanye nesicopho. Imifilo yoshukela inika amathulwana amahle ekukhululeni kumvuthi, okhokho kanye nezinkinga, ngelinye nofakelo oluphelele lwamashini kanye nemilabeli yesivumelwano. Iziphiwo ezimbili zokudla ziqukatha izimboni ezimprintiwe ezibandla izithombe zokuthengisa kanye nesakhiwo sokugcinwa kwezimali zokuthengisa kanye nokuthutha.

Izindlela zokwanda kwebhilimu yokukhupha ezihlelekileyo zivumela ukuthi kudalwe izikhuthazo eziphulaphulane kakhulu nezinkampara zokubamba izici ezingcono kakhulu kusetyenziso kwebhethe nemisebenzi. Izinkuni ezithintekayo kuthando zingakha indiketha yomthondo, ngelengele izihlengahlenga ezihlelekileyo zinikeza inhlawulo enenhloko kuthixo lwemipisi engaphezu kwesigaba sokugcina isigaba. Inkinobeko yokuthatha ulwazi oluthile njengekhowudi zezigaba nezigaba zokuphela ngqo kule bhilimu yokukhupha iyisusa into ekudingeka ukulabela.

Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Yabantu Nezinhlelo Zasekuhlaleni

Abayimfundi ababhali bezinhlelo zokusetshenziswa yabantu bayaqhubeka phambili ngendlela eyisodwa yokusebenzisa inkobo yokukhupha ukudala izibhambo ezihlelekileyo ephinde iphinde ihlinze izicelo eziningi ngelengele ibe yonke imbono ephezulu yesandi. Indlela efanayo yebhilimu yokukhupha ivumela ukuthi izigaba ezihlelekileyo zibe yizibhambo ngezinkinga eziphansi kakhulu kanye nokuphepha okuphelele. Iziphiwo ezivikela kwe-electrostatic zihlinza izicelo ze-electronic ukungahlinzeki kwe-electrostatic ngexegato nangokugcina.

Okusebenziswa kwezimali ezizulayo zokuprinta izikrini kumisebenzi yobunzima nokuthintana lapho izimali ezimakhiwe zihlala zisebenza njengoko kubalulekile ukuzilola nokugcina. Iziphazamiso ezinobunzima bezimali ezingenazo izinto ezingaphezu kwezinye zingahlanya izinhlobo ezimbili zezinto noma izinhlobo zezinto zihlanganiswe, ngelikhathi elibonisa amathuba okuphatha, izinqumo zokuphepha, nezindaba zokulandela. Ubunzima beziphazamiso ezizulayo ezimiselwe ngendlela efanelekile kusivikela ukuthi izindaba ezibalulekile zibe lindile kude emazingeni aphelile asebenzini nomkhawulo wehla.

Amandla aphambili nezibonisi

Izimali Nezindlela Ezihlanzekileyo

Izinkinga zokulandela ubunzima kwemvelo kuyashisa izinkohlakalo ezinkulu kumazinyo nezindlela zokuprinta izimali ezizulayo. Izimali ezenziwa ngamapolomaya esuka kumthombo ongapheleka uyabecapha izinguquko ezinembile kumazinyo angaphansi kwebhizinisi. Lezi zimali zihlinza izici ezibalulekile zokushukuma nokuprinta ngelikhathi zinikeza imithombo embetter yokususa isinqumo ngenkathi iyagcwaliswa noma ivalekwa kabusha.

Izinkulungwane zokubuyisela kumsebenzi zibonakala kuthuthukisa izikhathi ezivuselelwe kumsebenzi ephindwe kabusha eziphazinywa ukuthi zifanele izidingo ezihlakaniphileyo zokuprintwa kwemigudu yokupaka. Izinhlelo ezivalelwe kuzokuphinda kumsebenzi kuvumela abakhethi bemigudu ukuthola futhi ukuphinda ukusebenzisa izikhathi eziprintiwe, okuchitha inkohlakalo kanye nesilingo semigudu. Izinhlelo zomoya obalulekile kanye nezindlela ezingenamahluko azenzayo kancane ngempilo kodwa zilondoloza ubumnandi obuphelele bomfanekiso.

Ukufakwa Kwemfihlakalo Yomsindo

Ukudibanisa izici zeziphakamiso emgudu wokuprinta kubungaza imikhuba emisha yezimfuneko zomthengi kanye nokubona kwe-inthanethi yesayensi. Amakhili elektromagnethic angaphakathi kwemigudu yokuphazinya atholakala njengeziphakamiso ezilandelayo emshini noma ezixhumana nezinhlayiya. Lezi ziphakamiso ezibambene zavula imisebenzi yokulandelela isimo sezimpahla ngexesha elishintsha, ukubonakala kwebumba, kanye nokwandisa umlando we-omthengi ngokusebenzisa i-ar augmented reality.

Ukuchithwa kwezinhlelo zokuthintana nezinhlaka ezimayelana kungakwaziha ukuguqula izipholile zakhiqizi eziyancinayo kuze kube yizinkundla eziqukethe izindlela zokufunda ngemvelo, izigaba zokusetshenziswa, nezindikimba. Ngemuva kokuthi izinhlelo zokuprinta ziqhubeka phambili, ukudibanisa okuprintwayo kwesithalathile nokuprintwa kwebhontsini yezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzakwakha amandla afushane endleleni yokuvikela nokubala.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izizakhi ziziphi okufanele kuzo izipholile zakhiqizi eziyancinayo?

Ukuprinta kwezifilim ezingcwele kusebenza kahle kakhulu kumzimba onamandla angcono njengezibhodle, izikhenkethi, iibhokisi, neezingcinga ezizinxaleneyo. Le teknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wokunqanda, izinto ezinemoto engahambelaniyo eadinga ukufakelwa ngokulinganayo, neezinto ezithembeka ngokuthintela inkcazelo. Izinto ezinegonyama eliqhubekayo okanye nemoto enobunkulima obungakanani bengconyana ngenxa yezifilim ezihlelekileyo kwaye zindlela zokusebenzisa.

Ukuprinta kwezifilim ezingcwele kulingana njani neemethod ethile yokulabela ngaphandle kwimali nokusebenza

Ukuprinta kwezifilimu ezingcwele kuyaphawula indlela eqondene ngokwempahla yezimali kumsebenzi waphakathi nokhulu ngoba kususwa umfanekiso wemithwalo, kususwa izidingo zemvumo, nezindlela ezihlanjululayo zokufaka. Nakuba izindleko zokuthuma kusungwa kungaba phansi kweziphamla zokubeka izimpawu ezivalelwayo, izindleko ezizimele ezigcinwe kuzimali nezindleko eziphathekayo kumgwa wokupakisha zingaba yizindleko ezincane ngalunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iifilimu ezincinyana zinikeza ukucopheleka okuqukethwe kanye okudinga amashumi amathathobini namathandathu ancamanisa ukuze kufakelwe isibonelo esifanayo.

Kutheni izinkinga ezibalulekileyo eziphatha ubumnandi bomfanekiso ekusebenzeni kwamafilimu akhazimula?

Ubunzima bokuphrinta kumasebenziso ebhuluki ezithuthiyweni kubangelwa ukubamba kwesayensi, ukugcina kweziphumo ngokucacileyo ngesikhathi isiphuthelwano, izibalo ezifanele zokuthutha ngaphambi kokuthutha, nokukhetha isithuthi esufanelekileyo kulocandelo olithandwayo. Izindlela zangonyama njengekhiya kanye nokulondoloza okuhle kusayensi kanye nokugcina kuzothatha indawo enkulu ekubeni phrinti emva yokuphrinta. Kufanele kube yisilinganiso sokuthutha kweyona fomu etholwe kuchazwe kanye nokubekwa khona kakhulu kophando nokuphrinta.

Kungakhathalwa kanjani ukuphrinta kwesithuthi esithuthayo okubonakala ngamathuba noma imigomo yokupakeji enguququkayo?

Izimo ezintsha zokuprinta ngendlela elektaroniki zinakekela ukusebenza kwezinto ezihlukene kumasebenziso ephakeme, kanye nezobuchwepheshe, inombolo eyijanarengi, ikhowudi yebhetshe, nokushumayela okuthilelwe. Izinhlelo zedijithali zingaqeda izinto ezihlukene ngezinkinga eziphakeme, zenza kube yimali yokuphathwa inkondlo enobuchwepheshe noma kube ngaphansi kwebanga elincane. Lokhu kumele kakhulu emakhampeni echashini, izinhlotshane ezilandelwayo, nezidingo zokulandeleka kwisiphiwo.