Amadomu Agedesi neZikhuni Zokugcina

Izindamodwe zokuphila ziyochanqa indlela ethinkeni ngokubhala izindlu zemithi ngokuthi usebenzisa izinhlobo zokubhobha ezingcono okuvumela ukungcola kwamagugu futhi kuyajabulela kanje. Okukhomba khona yabo yikuhlanganisa ukudizayina okusebenzayo nezinhlobo eziphikisayo ngokuvumela ukulwa kwezulu kungene kusipho esikhathini sokuthiwa kwenza izindawo eziphilayo aphendula abantu bafuna ukuba khona. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu kulawa yikuthokozisa amandla. Ngokuthi bezinhlobo zabo ezihlinzekayo nezindonga ezingapheli, azidingi amandla angaphezu aqondile ukwesela kuzi kanye noma ukulinda kuzi kancane. Izindwe zemithi zilandela noma zilungiselela lezo zindamodwe ziyobona ukuthi kunezimali eziningi ezingena kule ndaweni. Sebenzisa isibhakabhaka seMontreal esingasekelwe yekhanda - ngokulungisa yodwa lezi zindamodwe, abasebenzisi besibhakabhaka baxazulula ukuthi kunezimali eziningi ezingena futhi kunezinyathelo eziningi ezingaba khona ngokuzenzekela.

Umgalo Womphu WeSekhaya Wesigaba Lwesifibuleji

Imiphefumulo yamaglasa fiba enza ukuba iyisusa ngokuhambisana nezindawo zokulula, ngakho ke isebenza kahle kumaqondo amadolo esidlangalalweni. Okuqinisekisa ukuba leli rhamu iyahlukile ngelokho kuyindle ngelokho kumele kungenzeka ukuba kungenzeka ukuthola kanjani. Abasebenzi besivivinyo banelisebenzisa iglasa fiba ngoba kubonisa abo amandla ukuthi bakhuthaze izinto ngendlela abathanda ngazo ngaphandle kokuthi kumele kuzozithinte izinkinga zokuvumela. Lapho izindlu zisebenzisa imiphefumulo yamaglasa fiba, kube kube noma kuncane ukusebenzela amandla. Ezinye izifundo zekhombisa ukuthi kwezinye izindleko zokusebenzela amandla zingcwele kancane noma ngu-30%. Le ndleko yokunceda kumele kuncise kanye nezinhlobo nezinhlobo. Kuye nobani othanda ukuthi abasebenzisa okusha futhi abathandwa ukuthi bahluleke izindleko kanye nezindleko zokwenza izindleko, iglasa fiba iyinto enqo ngalesi sikhathi.

Amasikhathi Esidingiweyo Eziqondisiweyo Ngenhlanhleni Noma Umlayezo Wokusho

Imifilimu ye-greenhouse yayizwa ukuba yisisekelo esibalulekileyo ekutheni amasipha okuqala okusebenza kahle futhi ikhona kanye. Okuqukethwe kakhulu kuleyo meqo kukushunqa kakhulu futhi kushintshwa kuyasebenzela. Ipop-up markets, imifanekiso yemziki, izhowo zokwakha zayo bonke le ndlela yokushintshwa. Lapho izindaba zifaka lezi zinhlelo, izinkampani zasekhaya baziya kubona ukuthathwa okuningi futhi abantu basekhaya baziya qaphela ukuthi bafunde kahle nawe. Abantu baziya qaphela ukuthi bakhelene nezwe lakhe lapho kunezinto ezisebenza ngaso. Ukuthi kuye greenhouse film structures zinezinhawo eziyinhloko ezokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila futhi zokuthuthukisa amakhanda kakhulu ngaphandle kokugcina izindleko ezipermanent kakhulu.

Ukungena Kwamanzi Okusebenza

Amasistimu Akhethayo Amabhambayo Imvula

Imifilimu ye-Greenhouse yakwaqhelana ukuba izinhlelo zokunquma kwamanzi etshintshela ngokuholela, ngokuthola ukongeza kwamanzi okunqumayo ngama-40%. Uma le mfihla ngokudingekile ikhishwe ngaphezulu kwemigwa emakethekeleni, iyakhamisa amagwa amaningi kutheni okunquma kwamanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emakhaya apholile kakhulu noma manzi abiloko aqondile. Amadulankomo aphakathi kwezwe kwaqala ukubona iziphumo ngokuthi zikhulela lezi zinhlelo. Sebenzisa isibonelo amadulankomo esi-Europe esebenza ukuthola ukuthola amakhilogilam kamanzi okunqumayo ngokwehlukahluka ngokuthi qhawekile ukunquma manzi etshintshela. Okunzululwako kuleli kusebenzisa ngokuhle okutholakalayo esikhathini esifuyile futhi asikhatheli ukudale futhi okuphela. Abakhethi besikulu abathetha ngokuphelele kufanele bakhethi ukuthi le mfihla ibe yinhloko yezinhlelo zabo futhi ayadingi izinhlelo zokunquma manzi futhi ayadingi indawo efanayo.

Izicopha Zokuzihlabisa Amazibophefumulo

Imifilimu yemvula ephathekile njengezindambu zokugcina amanzi kuzindlela zokugcinwa kwezindlu zokugcina amanzi kuzakunyameza izindlela zokugcina amanzi kwevaporation, ngelokho bekuyindlela yokugcina amanzi abaleni. Iplastiki yenzelwe njengeqhindana lokungena kwezimali kwiye, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iyahlola ukungena kwezindle, izilwane, nezinye izinto ezingathanda ukungena kugcini amanzi. Abaleni abaningi abathatha ukusebenzisa lezi zindambu babhalwe ukuthola iziphumo eziphezulu kanti bakhubeki ngokuhle izindlela zokulima. Xa izilwane zinikekile amanzi okudingekayo ngokuphelele, izilwane ziyakhula ngokuhle futhi ziyakhipha amanye amanzi. Abaleni bokugcina amanzi bokuthola amaphela abaleni, ngoba amanzi angcono kudingeka ukuthathwa kona kumaqo. Lezi ziphantsi zokugcina amanzi zingaba yimaliphi, kodwa ziyakhipha ukucabanga okuhle ngokuhamba ngokuthi kuzakunyameza ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingatholakaliyo kuzindlela zokulima kuzo zikhala ezimnyama lapho ngamanye amanzi ayadingeka.

Amasolosheni Amanzi Kwezindlunkulu

Imifilimu ye-greenhouse yayizwa njengokwezifiso olunye olubalulekileyo kwezindiza ezamele ukunciphisa umoya nokuncipha kwezindleko zokusebenzisa izindleko zazo. Izivivinyo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izifunda zekhombisa ukuthi le mfeku ingasebenzisa umoya ngemali futhi inganciphe, okwenza kuyo kubaluleke kanye nokufanele kanye nezinhloso zokuziphatha. Indlela lapho sebenza ngokwesibonelo - ngokulondoloza umoya nokuvumela ukusebenzisa futhi okungathathwa ngokwehliseka noma ngokushunywa. Izindiza zokudlala nezindawo zokulima zake kakhulu zibona iziphumo eziyisayo kule teknoloji. Kwezindleko ezikhathazelela kwezindleko nezinhloso zokuziphatha, imifilimu ye-greenhouse iyisigaba esifanele esingcono esingahleli ukuguqula kakhulu izinhlobo zasebenzayo.

Ukufakwa kwezinhloso zokuhlola uMdlalo Omtshontsho

Ukufakwa kweZihlaba Zesolaweni nePhakathi

Ukuhlanganisa izipaneli zokunyusa izulu ngezifilimhi zokwenza indlu yemitya kuyindlela ebalulekileyo emsindleleni yokunyusa ukungena kwezulu fokwane kwehlanzekileyo. Izindlu ezenjwayelekile ngale kombisa kungena kwezinye izindlela yokubhola amandla aphelileyo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingcono, okwenza uthule lwamandla esiyiye kancane kakhulu. Kunezinye izifundo ezithi le kombisa ingavuma ukuthi kungavumeleka ukuthuthukiswa kwehlanzekileyo kwezulu kusukela ku-15% usukela ku-20%, hhoname iziphakamiso zingahlinzeka ngokwesifunda. Okwenza le njawulo ibindlela yokusebenza ngokuhle kukuthi izifilimhi zokwenza indlu yemitya zihlinza ngokukhetha amandla wokubona okanye wokubona okunye ake wokuphumelela, okwenza ukuthi kungavumeleke ukuthi kungafinyelele kuzipaneli zokunyusa izulu. Le ndlela yokuhlinzeka kungavumeleka ukuthuthukiswa kwehlanzekileyo yokuguqula amandla ngokulinganisa nezinye iindlela ezingenazo le filimhi.

Amalungisi Amanqaku Lwesikhephe

Iindlela eziya ngokuthutukisa abantu basebenzisa izifilmi zokuphefumula ukuze bakhuthaze nezokugcina amandla afutho kuyahluka kahle njengoko sikhathalazeka ngokuphefumula kwezindlu nezinkhankatha. Abasebenzi baze bakhumbule ukuba kube ngemali ephumela kuzo izindleko zokuphefumula emuva kokufaka le miqumo, ngelokho nezinkampani zasebenza ngokuthi izindleko zazo ziphumelele. Iinkampani zokusebenza kudale ithuba lokuqinisekisa ukuba xa ziqhobana nezifilmi ezikhethekileyo zokuphefumula, ukukhuthaza okuphuthwayo kusebenza ngendlela engavumelekanga. Ngokubanzi, le zifilmi zisebenza njengamaqheke amaphetheni, zikhuthaza izulu ngemini bese zilinde amandla apholile ukuthi izindawo zilinde isimo esithandwayo ngemini. Lokhu kuthintela ukuba kungcono kudingeki ukusebenzisa amaphofu nezibhidi ezingcono ukuthintela izindleko zokusebenza zeminyaka yonke ezingcono ukuthola.

Amamodeli Amaphotovoltaic Ngemphoyiso

I-greenhouses enkliniwe ngokuphawulwa kwezinhloso zokunqanda izinhloso zokuthutha ukudla nokukhiqiza umoya wekhetsi ngemigwa emibili. Abafarm ayathe ukuthenga amaphesenti wezimali ehlukile ngokuthengisa umoya ophezulu kumagidi ngesikhathi esifanayo bakhiwa izindleke kudonse. Imibuzo yachaza ukuthi abafarm bephumelela ukuthi bakhona izindleko zabo zakhuphuka ngoba banezindleko ezimbili zokubhulela okungapheli okunye. Izinombolo ziyachaza indaba futhi - izifarmu ezimbili zilayela ukuthi bakhuphukile ukubona ngokuphelele ngenkathi yezinguquko kule ndlela ephindwe. Okuthakazelwa ngaso kungukuthi leli ndima libamba phansi indaba ephakeme ukuthi ukulala kuhle kusho ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe amaphesenti. Esikhathini esifanayo, sibona izindaba zokusebenza ngaphakathi lapho izindaba zokulala kuhle ziyakhiqiza izindleko eziphakeme kwezifarmu.

Ukugcina Iziphelo Zokudla

Lokhu kuyi ngokwempatheni, izifilimu zasekhaya zokulima zisebenza ngokubi ngokuthile njengokuthutha okwethuliwe kabanzi labo abangena kwezimbuye. Zilula kakhulu futhi kuzolula ukubabela, lokhu kusho ukuthi amathimba wokuthola kuzokwazi ukulanda kubo lapho isikhathi siyahluleka ngemva kokuthile okungcono. Okuthi kuyindlela yokuthi lezi zinto zingaba yini futhi zikhulu kakhulu ukuba zilandelane ngokuhambisana nezimo ezinhle. Abantu abasebenzisa lezi zinto babhala ukuthi bakwazi ukulala ngokuthile futhi noma kuzelwa amava. Kuzo ezinye izindunankulu ezisetshenzisile le ndlela babona ukuthi kuzuzwe ngokuhluhlwa noma kuzelwe amava ngokulinganisa nabanye abangakwazi ukufinyelela ezinye izindlela. Noma akuyona ngokugcwele, izokuthutha ezilandelayo zokulima zikwazi ukuthi kuyindlela yokuthutha kwezimbuye ngaphandle kokuthengwa izindlela ezinhle.

Izindlu Zokunquma Imbongi Wesikhumba

Lapho izimo zokumangala ziphosuka, izithimba zokuphepha zokuphephana zindlela yokuthola amathimba wokuphepha ukuthola amathimba wokuthutha abantu ngokushesha. Ifilimu leZindawo zaseMphendulo izimateriali kungubani abasebenzisa lapha ngoba bavumela amaqembu ukuthi abale izindawo zokuphepha ngokushesha nasekupheleni ukuthi kuvikwe imvula, iswindla, nezindlela. Abadokotela abasebenza emathakathakeni lenyathela ukuthi kunezimprove emaphakathi kwemisebenzi yabo xa kunezindawo zokuphepha ezingcono. Yeyiphi indlela enkulu? Abafundi bekufanele bathole ukuphepha ngaphandle kokuhlelwa, noma lapho izindawo eziphumelelayo ziphelelwe noma ziphephethwe. Kumaqoza amathakatha ngokwezinga eziphelelwe yizulu, ukutholwa kwezindawo zemedicali ezenziwe kubaluleka konke ekuphileni.

Izindlu Ezidingileyo Zokugcina Abantu Abangaphandle Kwemilando

Imifilimu ye-Greenhouse iyabelana nokubangela izindlu ezingcono ukuvikela abantu ababuye esimweni somoya noma emandleni. Le ndlu yephela kahle phakathi kwezinye izimo noma kwezinye izinsuku, ngoba yabhaliwe ukuthola konke kusukela emanzini amaningi emhlabeni usukela kwezinyanga ezinginemvula futhi uyabelane nokuvikela okuncane. Izifundo ze-UNHCR zibonisa ukuthi amakhankatha athola lezo zindlu zingena ngokuphephile kwezempilo bafika kwezindlela zokuthi zibambe izindlela zokuthi zibambe izinto ezingcono. Uma umndeni wokubulawa wathola ukufinyelela kwezo mbakatheli, bathola ukuthi kuzuzwe nokuthi kuzuzwe kwezimalo yabo ngaphandle kwezinye izinto. Le ndima yonke iyavumela ukuphila kwezempilo nezindlela zokubangela ezingcono, ukuxazulula izidingo zokubona ngokushesha futhi ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa izinto zokubona ngokudla.

Ukubuyekeza Ukugcinwa nokubaluleka komphakathi

Amakhoseli Amahle nokuvumelela Ukuphakamisana

Imifilimu ye-greenhouse yayizwa ukuba yisicelo esibalulekile ukuthi kutholelwe izindawo zomno zemigwa ngokwenza amakhanda aphakeme nezilwane ezifanayo nezilumkiso zokulula. Abantu bathanda ukuthere kule ndawo, okwenza abantu abaningi bavakashele phakathi bantu kanye nobungozi obukhona emakhanda aphiqizwe. Abakhelwe amakhanda usebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-fiberglass enqatshelweyo evela ekuhlaleni kwemifilimu ye-greenhouse ukuthola amakhanda aphakeme okwenza okuphakeme kanye nokuthola isihlalo esibonakalayo ngemva kokulanga. Imusewe nezilandela zokuphakela izimbongi zithola ukuthi abakhulumeni abaningi babo bavakashele phakathi xa bezwa leli nohlobo lwamakhanda, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kudubelwe inombolo yabo. Isimo sezinga zokuthere kungaba yisidingo esikhulu, ukuthola amathathu amasha kumaqo esihle kanye nokuthola ukuthuthukwa kwezindawo eziphakeme ezingeni lezokudla nezokuthenga.

Iziprojekthi Zokufundza eZikhayini

Ikhaya leplantu ezindlini ephathwayo kwezifilim zokusebenzisa iphlasitiki nendawo ebalulekileyo ekufundweni kwabantu ngokuphephile. Ezinye zamaqhaya amathonywa amanye amafomu aphakathi lapho abe nobuntfandeli bafunde ukuthola ukudla noma ukwenza izinhlobo zokubhalela. Kune noma futhi abafundi abantwana ngokuthi yini amabhiliso nezinkawo ebalulekile kwezinhlanzi zethu. Indlela yokusebenzisa amanye amakampani kunciphisa ukuthi abantu bakhumbule okubhalwe kakhulu ngekuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukubheka idatha kwezindawo ezahlukene ngokushanda kwenhlanganisela into entsha futhi. Kuningi kwezinye izigodi zokudla zasekhaya emuva kokuvakashela kakhulu, futhi kunezilingo ekuhlolweni lapho lezi ndawo zikho. Kuyakho ukuthi lapho abantu baphakathi noma futhi abafundi ukuthola ukudla, izindlela zabo zokujabula ukuphephile kuhlela kuhlela kuhlela.

Izinhlobo Zokuthatha Ukubuyiselwa Esikhundleni Sazilondolozi

Lapho imiphakathi ithatha isikhathi sokulungisa amakambo ethu ngokusebenzisa izifilmi zomhlaba ongaphakathi, loku kuyenza uhlu olukhulu kuzo zindawo ezipheliweyo phezulu kwezindawo zokudlala. Okuqala ngokuba yizindlela ezingenamntu kuyenza izindawo ezifinyelelweyo lapho abantu bafuna ukuthi bakhale khona. Lokhu kakhulu kungahle kube yinkimbinkimbi kuphela kodwa kubangela abantu ukuba bakhutshane futhi kwenze isithunywa sokuba yabo yonke lezo ndawo. Abakhankatha bebelela ukubona abantu abadlule baziqeda manje bakhuluma ngenkathi baphuma amagugu noma bavusele amabhenshi. Lokhu kwezindlela ezithile ezithintekileyo kuyenza izindawo lapho abantwana bakhululeka emuva kokosikole futhi abadala bakhutshane ukuthi baphuwe kwekholi kwezinsuku ezimnyakeni. Ukuhlelwa kwangempela kuyenzeka lapho abantu basebenzela kuzo lezo ndawo ngokwabo ngoba baziqonda kahle ukuthi yini ebaluleke kuzo zonke izinsuku.