Amaphutha Akuqondamisiweyo Kwisihloko Sokuhlola Amathegi

Ukubuyisela Izithelo Ngekwane Ewesibili Ngokushesha Ukuphakamisa Okuhlabeleka Kwemoto

Ukugcina amafomu wokulima ngaphakathi kwehlathu ngeke kudlule ukuthi kuthole umoya olungileyo olunyelela ukuproduka kwamathungwa. Lapho ihlathu liqinisekile, ikhinzela umoya weselikalanga ukuba luhlambe amafomu, ngakho izilwane zihlala zingena kakhulu ngokuphelela kwezinhloso. Abakhulmakhazi kufanele bahlale balela kakhulu kwezindlela zokucula njengezinkhukhwe ezimnandi noma amagotyameni wemayikrofayibha esikhundleni sokuthi balele ngokukhala okungaba yinkamele yekhafu lemfomu. Lezi zindlela zivikela ifomu naye ukwehluka okungaba yinkamele yokuthi kizokwenza kancane ngemva kwezinsuku. Indlela engavumelekileyo yokusebenza kungcolandwa futhi. Rhalebula indawo ngemigqa yokuqina esikhundleni sokuthi uqine konke ngokungena. Le ndlela yokusebenza engavumelekileyo iyathola ukuthi akukhona indawo etholakala futhi iyasetha isikhathi phansi ngemva kwezinsuku. Amaphimbo awucayi kuthole ukuthunyelwa kwezilwane ngokuphelela kwezinhloso, okungaba yinkamele yokuthi izilwane zibe nezimo eziphumelelayo zokuthutha ngokuphelela kwezinhloso.

izicwangciso Zokulula Zokuhlola Zokuhlukumeza u-pH

Lokhu kulahla imifilimbulu yemali, ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingenakuthi zingcolisa izindlela zokulahla kungenzeka ukuthi kube yimaliphi kakhulu ukugcina le zikhungo zokulondoloza ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Izifundo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokulahla ezinhlanhlayo zenza ukuthi le mfihla yilapha, noma kancane ukuthi ubude bokuphila kwayo kube kancane ngama-30%. Ngakho ke kubaluleke ukuthi abakhelwe bathole okuthile okuthula kodwa kancane kakhulu ukuthi kwenze inkamele ngaphandle kokuthi kuthuliwe amakhwalithi amathathu. Uma kubekwe phela, kubaluleke ukuthi kwenzeke ukulinda futhi kususwe ngendlela. I-soda yekhondla esiyekile iyahlala ikhona futhi ngokwengeza kuthatha isikhathi esingcono futhi kuthuliwe ngendlela engcono. Ukulondoloza ngendlela yonke le ndlela ikunceda ukuthi le mfihla ibe nezikhathi eziningi zokuphila futhi ikhondlele le zikhungo zokulondoloza ezingcina yonke into ifunctiona ngendlela esehlalweni.

Amaswasa Wokuhlola Amacandle Between Crop Cycles

Ukuhlela isicathamiyo sokuhlanjwa ngokwesikhathi phakathi kwezinsuku ezahlukene sokuzithutha kwenza uhlu oluncanyayo ekugcineni amagwebu kanti kuyakumelisa ukuchithwa kwezilimame ezisetshenziswayo emakhaya ezingaphakathi. Abafarmi bakhona bethola ukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-vacuum angempela kuna no ukuthatha futhi ukuthwasa kusebenza kahle ukwisa amadoti, ubuloke kanti namanye amaphoyisa amanqaku okuthi aphelene kule silimame. Ukususa leli nqaku akuyona kuphela okuhlanjwa kepha kuyakumelisa ukuthi amagwebu amathanga kanti amaphoyisa asuke aphakama kuvumela ukuthi isibhakabhaka sithole amadoda ezinsizakazwe. Abafarmi abaningi bathanda ukwenza leli hlanjelo ngemva kokuthi beqile ukuthi bethenga futhi. Lapho kwenziwa ngalesi sikhathi silimame siyakumelisa ukuthi silimame siyahlankunyelwe kanti siyasebenza kahle kuyini okungaphandle kwalokho, ngoko akukhona amathuba amaningi okuthi kunezinkinga ezakhiwa emuva. Isimo esifakele sibonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho le silimame iyaphila ngemva kanti iyasebenza kahle phakathi kwezinsuku ezahlukene sokuzithutha, ngoko yizinto ezifanele ukuthi abafarmi abaningi abe nezimali zabo zikhethekile.

Ukubonisa nokuvavanya Amabhabha Omunye Njengemvula

Imizuzwana yeminyaka kuzo zingqamulela ukunxibelelana kwamadoda okuxhuma ngokuphelele kwezifiso zokusebenza kwezilwandle. Xa izikwele zikhululwe ngokufanelekileyo, sinezindleke zokuthi izicaba zizonke zingaphansi kwezixhobo zokuthi zingaphansi kwezwindo okanye ukubihela. Kuyindlela encinane ukuthatha ikhwekhwe yamandla ngemva ngemva ukuhlola ukuthi yini ukuphakama kwamandla. Le ndawo encinane inciphisa abasebenzisi ukuthi uhlelo lwabo akunakudla ngendlela engaziwa. Yimaliphi amanye abafundi ukuthi kudingekile ukwenza le ndlela yeminyaka yokuqala ukuba kungaphansi kwezinkinga. Kodwa ukusebenza ngokweminyaka kunikela amakhulu amakhulu emva kwalipho. Bekubonwe ukuthi amakhampisi abasebenzisi ayithola amathousandela ukuthola lezinkinga encinane ngaphambi kokuba zingaba yizinkinga eziphezulu, ngaphezulu kwalokho izilwandle ngokwabo zidinga ukuba zide ukusebenza xa zisetshenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngemva kwalipho.

Ukushayamukela Kwesithuthi Sesichasene Ngenqanawe Yemoya

Ukukh strengthening isisekelo samandla ukulinda ngokushesha kwezulu kuyindlela ebalulekile kakhulu kumaqo apho izulu eziphakamile zihlwa ngokuvamile, njengamaqo ehlawulini noma amadoda amakhulu. Xa izoqoqo zilungiswa ngendlela echanekileyo, zicinxa ukuba ifilimu yesikhalo yisililwe futhi yasimame kakhulu ngokwezulu ezinguqulo zokungu-12 instead of just months. Ngokunye, ukunquma kwezulu kuzoqoqo ngokuphelele kuzonkulula ukuthi abaselizi bangenisa amandla okungenhla kuzoqoqo ngokuphelele. Kufanele abaselizi bakhombise izoqoqo zilungileyo ngokuphelele. Isihlomile sinye sokupaka ngemva kwezinye izinsuku zikuvumela abaselizi ukuthola amandla okungenhla noma izinto ezithulile bese kuzoqoqo kuzoqoqo. Ukwenza izilungiselelo ezinganani xa izigidi zilala kuvumela ukuthi zonke zililwe kanye nezulu ezithathu kanye nezulu ezivulekileyo. Abaselizi abathinta isifiso esithile kule ndlela yokuthi izikhwama zabo zokufakwa zilalela kakhulu ngenxa yokunguquliwa kwezulu ezithathu.

Ukubophelela Izindlela Zokubhala Kwemikhonto Okukhona Umlinganiso

Ukugcina amafomu asezingeni ukuba uyaphela kakhulu kiziphi ezinye izindawo ezikhona ukuba zikhulelwa kahle, ngakumbi ezindaweni ezikhona ukuba zikhulelwa kahle ngemikhombiso yemashini noma ukubonwa kwezulu. Ukuhlola ngokohlelwa kulezi zindawo odinga ukuthi kubonwe izinkinga eziphansi bese kungena kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Kungcono abakhankhe amafayela abo abafarmi ukuba bahlale bakhona ukuthi kutheni kudingeka ukuthi bavume ukuthi kutheni kuvame ukuba kube yini kusihlanu nesihlanu. Iziphumo zokulinganisa kwezulu kungaba yimali kanti singaba yinkimbinkimbi kodwa isebenza kahle ukuthi kubonwe amaphakathi amakhula kwezilimi ezifihlekileyo ezidinga ukuthi asibonakale ngokulula. Noma le ndlela yokuhlinzeka kudinga ukuthi kwenzeke kahle kusihlangothini, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi kutheni kungena kakhulu ngokuthi kutheni kungena kakhulu ngokuthi kutheni kungena kakhulu kusihlanu nesihlanu.

Ukufa Kwesikhiwo Esingasusi Ngenqaku Lwe-UV

Ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-UV ngokushesha lapho imifanekiso yokudlulisa izindlela zokudluliswa yokuphazamiseka kubaluleke ukukhinda ukwehliswa. Abafarmi ababelana nezindlela zokulungisa izikhungo lapho bangoqokwa ukuvikela izindlela zabo ngokulungile futhi bakuvikela umbhobho wemaphethelo ngemva kohlone. Kunezinye izifundo abonisa ukuthi izilungiselelo ezishesha zenza ukuthi izindlela zokudluliswa zingekelwe ngama-20%, hhoname iziphakamiso zingahle izingena ngenhawu fokuthi yini leli nqo. Kube khona ukubaluleka ukuba abasebenzisi basikwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa lezi uhlobo. Akukho onke amadoda athanda ukugcina imali yabo kulezi zilungiselelo ezintemporari ezimoya emva kwezinyanga. Uma kwenziwa ngokulungile, lo msebenzi wokuvikela uvikela umbhobho wokuvikela ukusebenza ngokulungile futhi ukuba lezi maphethelo engenziwe noma yikuphi okunye amasonto.

Ukugcina Ukusasazeka Ngokulocka Izicatshulwa

Ukuqeda izikhwankhwa eziphansi kabefore they spread through the whole film kudinga izindlela eziphambene nezindlela zokugcina imigqa. Emuva kokuba kube nemiphumo yekugcina, ukuhlanza futhi imigqa futhi ukubayise kwezinye izikhawulezwa ezingcono kuzovikela izinto ngokude. Ukuqoqwa kwezakameli ukuthi bavume izindawo eziphansi noma izindawo eziphambene nezinto kuyindlela ephambene ukuthi bathole izinkinga kabefore they become big headaches. Lapho izakameli zazi ukuthi kudinga ukubheka lapho kuzoba nezinkinga, kudinga ukuthi bathule izinkinga lapho kuzoba kuvumelekile. Konke lokhu kuhlela ukuthi ifilim ithathe kahle kwindzaba, amafu, nokuthi izimo zokulima ezingapheli ifanele. Abafarm ayathanda lokhu kakhulu lapho izindleke zabo zidinga ukuvikela ngokuphelele kwezimo eziphambene nezinsizwa ezingapheli ifanele ngemva kwezinsuku zokulima.

Amahamba Amanqwatheliweyo Lamanzi

Imithwanciso yokuvikela amandla iyenza wonke into ngokubonisa lezi zindlela encane ezidala ngemaphethini wokusebenza kwemvula lapho izinkwelo zihambe. Abasebenzi bakwe bokuhlela amathoyi bazo bafuna lezi zindawo eziphansi kakhulu, okungukuthi bangathola imithwanciso yokuvikela lapho kudingeka ngaphambi kokwehliswa amandla. Abakhulu becaba bahlala baphatha izincikatha eziphambene zokubonisa izindlela zokuvikela zokuvikela amandla, okubafundisa lapho kufanele baphocaye ukulungisa kuqala. Ukwenza lokhu kuhle kuyenza iphethi ikhulume kakhulu ngokwezulu futhi ikhuselele izindleke ukodwa nezilwane ezizothinta izindlela ezizokuthi zingena ngemaphethini.

Ukulondoloza Amasabilisi Ngokuba Ngokuthi Uhlale Kakhulu

Izimonyo ezilungisayo zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokuhlanza uma amafilimu ezolimo ezohlala isikhathi eside ngenkathi egcina ukuvikelwa kwawo kwe-UV kungonakalisiwe. Lapho lezi zindawo zokuzinza zonakaliswa, amafilimu aqala ukuwohloka ngokushesha okukhulu lapho esekukhanyeni kwelanga. Abalimi nabalimi abafuna ukuba izembozo zabo zepulasitiki zisebenze kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele bagxile emasu okuhlanza avikela ngempela lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile. Kunezindlela eziningana eziye zafakazelwa ezinganciphisa ukugqwala phakathi nemisebenzi yokulungisa, okusiza ukuba kwandiswe ukuphila komsebenzi ngokuphawulekayo. Ukuqopha ukuthi izindlela zokuhlanza ezahlukene zazisetshenziswa kaningi kangakanani nakho kunengqondo ngoba lokhu kusiza ukulandelela amaphethini ezinyangeni naseminyakeni. Ukugcina amarekhodi okuhle kwenza opharetha babone ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono ekuvikeleni izitshalo ezikhishwa yi-UV, ekugcineni ezigcina ziphilile futhi zikhiqiza isizini ngayinye.

Ukulanda Indaba Yezilimi Zokuqinisekiswa Kakhulu

Ukushintsha ngokuqhenqhenya indawo ekhishwa ngayo imifanekiso yokulima kunceda ukulwa kwezilungu zokulima. Lapho ezinye izindawo ziyona iminyaka edlule futhi ezinye zikhona kulesihlandla, izitho zilima ngokwehla ngokuhlukile. Abalimi abashintsha imikhawulo yabo yephlatsika ngokwezinye izinyanga bezwa iziphumo eziyinhle. Inqubomkqondo engcono kubalulekile ukuthi bakhumbule ukuthi nini izisukulwane zishintsha futhi bazi indawo lapho isihlwa lihlasa ngamahora amehlukile. Lokhu kunceda kakhulu kumaphrodukthi wokulima. Izitho ziyokwanda ngokuhlanganisa futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzozokwanda ngokwehlukile, oku kunceda kakhulu lapho kuthathwa izitho.

Amasolosheni Apha Esikhathalekileyo Ukuthola Ukuphuma Kwepolimari

Ukugcinwa kahle kusebenza ngemfanelo yokwenza ukuba izifanekiso zokusebenza zasezimali zilinde kude ngaphambi kokuba amapholima ashiywe. Izifanekiso zibonisa ukuthi ukugcinwa okungenhla kushayela ukuzalwa kwezicathami kakhulu. Abafarm khona okuvuselela amathimba kanye nezimo zokugcinwa ngokuvamile, bafuna ukubona ukuthi yini le ndawo, bahlala banele ukugcinwa kwezifanekiso zabo. Yini eyona mpumelelo? Izinto ezilinde kude futhi zisebenze kahle lapho zisetyenziswa emhlabeni, okuthetha ukuthi awukho amathwali futhi kunezimali ezinembile zazo zonke izinto eziphathelene nekati.

Amagama Amabili Zokuhlola Ukusuka Kwezimaxwebhu

Imifilimu yesicelo kudinga ukugcina ngokuvimba ngemuva kokuthola ukuze isebenze kahle kwezindawo zokulandela futhi lithinte kumethods yekhala elingenhla. Ukusula amagirmu nezindleke ngokuvimba kunciphisa ukuba izindleke ezizayo ziphume ngendlela ethulwe futhi lithinte intela lefilimu ithathe kakhulu kabusho. Abalandeli kufanele bahlale ngokwedlulela izigaba zokuhlaka ezinikezwa yezokuthengisa, kulokho bayaqala ukwenza amahhala. Ukucaba nezindlela zokuvimba ezingenhlweni zenza kahle kubaluleke kubantu abathanda ukusebenza ngendlela ethuthukisayo. Lezi zindlela ezingenhla zenza isebenza ngokwehlile kodwa azithinte kakhulu kumhlaba ngokuthi kusebenzisa izindlela eziphambene nezinye.

Iindlela Zokugcina Ukuphucula Nge-Climate

Ukugcinwa kwezifilimu zokulima ngokwemfasho kwenza ubuntwana obuphakathi xa kuzikhona kumaqo aphelile. Thatha isikhathi lokujonga ukuthi yiliphi indawo yokugcina engavumele kakhulu ukugcinwa kwezifilimu ezahlukene. Lokhu kwenza indawo lapho amagugu akuphansi ngokushesha lapho kungasebenyeki. Ukugcinwa kwezinkelosi ezithile kanye nokulawula kwehulumbe kwenza ukuthi izifilimu zilale ngokushesha, lokhu kusho ukuthi zikhona futhi zisebenza ngokude kune kungase. Abasebenzi kufanele bafundwe ngokuphelele ukuhlele indawo yokugcina ngoba lokhu akuyona kuphela ukulondoloza amadoda kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi izifilimu ezingithumiwe zisebenze ngokuphelele noma zilahle kungabi nokusebenza ngokuphelele kulo msebenzi.

Amavaleshi Amanqaku Ngokulandelayo

Ukuhlola ukulungiswa kwe tension kabefore yokuthiwa kwezandvwa zokulandela kahle kwenza umehluko ngokulayisha kahle nokuphumelela kakhulu ngokudla. Xa i-tension iyilungile, izandvwa zilandela lapho kudingeka bave nekuvikeka kwezulu ngaphandle kokutshaba noma ukushintsha. Abafarm ayafuna ukuthi baphumele amathuluzi we calibration bahlale ukuluhlisa tension kabefore yokuthiwa kwezandvwa emasimini. Abanye abafundi bahlola amaphethini noma amashidi wokulungisa, okuyindlela yokuthiwa kusebenza ngokulandela kabanzi. Lezi zilungelo zikhombisa ukuphumelela phakathi kwezandvwa fomu yabo nokuphumelela kakhulu ngemva koko.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yingeyiphi indawo yokuphucula ofanele yokusetshenziswa kwezilimi?

Kuningi ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi ezingqinileyo kwi-pH lokuvula iindawo zakho ezibizwa nokuthi zizohluleka umdlalo wokuthatha.

Ngizini amasikhashana angavalekile ukuhlola kwezicabhu zokudumisa?

Kuningi ukuhlola kwezicabhu zokudumisa kwiinyanga eneenkinga lokuvula ukuthi isistimu sikakhululekile kunye nokukhangelwa kwemvume.

Ngaba zingaphezulu zonke izinhlobo zokushintsha amanqaku ngamanqaku elihlulekileyo kwe-UV?

Ukufikiswa ngokushesha kwezindlela ezihunyelwe nge-tape eyahlukile kwi-UV ingasiza ukungavutha okubonakalisi kwe-film nokushosha emibhovini, ukuze ulenziwe ukususelela imibhovu ngamakhulu ngemvelo we-20%.

Nginabantu baphi amafilime yomphilo wamanje ayikhona ngemvula?

Amafili yomphilo bayahlinywa ngemiphakathi engazenzelwa ngokwesiko yokuhlola ukwenzela ukungavutha okukhawulekile ngokusetyenziswa kwe-UV nokuvutha kokuphucumana kwe-material.