Ukusebenzisa Izolo Lomhlaba Ngefilimi Yegazini Eliphakamisi

Baphi Iphili Lesolokazi Ukulayisha Isicelo Zokuphucumana

Ukusebenzisa izolo lomhlaba ngesicelo sokuphucumana sokuqinisekisa umoya wendlela ukubonisa amangene, usebenzisa ifilimi yegazini elincane kunye nokugcinwa amathegi ukulayisha umoya wesithuthi. Ngokufaka imhlaba enhle nezifilimi zakho, ukuhlala kwezinyawo ezikhulu zikwenza indlela yesithuthi esingabhedwayo, ukuba isicelo sesithuthi sezimbalulekile ngokushesha. Imibhalo zihlola ukuba ngaphandle kwemifilimi, isicelo somhlaba singasibuyelela ngokushesha 20°F (11°C) phakathi komunye wezinto, ukusukelela ukubona amangene kunye namandla amahhabe. Le ndlela ucabanga lokungapheleleyo kuhlanganiswa ngezindlu zokuphucumana nezindlu zamandla, ukwenzela ukuba amakhono amadliwe kuhhulumeni. Umoya owakulayiswe yefilimi yabelana nokulindiza umkhankaso wamanzi wamangene kunye nemibhokoto, uzokusetyenziswa ngokuphambili lokusebenzisa amandla akhethiweyo apho kukhuphela.

Amahhwebula Okuhlukaniswa Kwisicelo Sokuphucumana

Ukuphumelela okusekhulwe ngokushesha, ngenqanawe yokuthi kusetyenziswa amafomu ezihluhleni lomhlaba, uhlanganisa amaphethu angamandla ngokubonakala ukususa izilungiselelo zokumahlula ezikhethekileyo ezinezindlu zakwaMhlaba. Leli ngenqanawe ucabanga lokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwemibhi yezindlela ezifunekayo, okufundzisa umbungazwe kunye nokuhlonipha umphathiso wemhlaba. Ngokusetshenziswa kwemibhi, sikhuseleka izinhlelo zokuhlola okuyimfanele, uzama ukufakwa kokuthi kuhlulekile nezigatsheni ezizigodlwana zokuhlola njengamanani akhotho (SDGs) zakwaUN. Amagcinelo amahhhe wokuhlola akukhoza izimbongolo, azobonisa amaphethu, ukusuka kwezinkomo ezincinci kunye nokuphucukeleka kwezimpahla zemhlaba ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswa imininingwane yesolarization. Leli ngenqanawe elinganayo nenkulumende yokuhlola, ayiphumelela isenzo semfene kunye nokuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa komhlaba konke kanye nokuthuthukisa ubungako bokuhlola ngaphandle komphathiso womhlaba wesintshane.

Ukulondolozwa KweSilage Ngenqanawe YokuShesha Amagcinisi Ezihluhleni

Isibiko Sokuqinisekisa Ukuncedisa Okuthi Silage Wrap

Ubungene lweAnaerobic Ag film lokuvavanya isilakhiyesi sikhankanyisela ngokuphathelana nokulawula amafomu, kusetshenziswa imifilimi emphakathini yokuthola ukusukela okwesibhedlela somlilo. Lemifilimi akhalalele ukusuka komlilo, futhi akhokhe ukubhala ngezinto zasemva nokuhlola ukuze kuholelwa umkhuhlane wokuhlolwa kokufometha. Ukudibanisa kakhulu ukuthola ukusukela okwesibhedlela somlilo singabizwa ukuba kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezincane zokugcina ukusukela kwegumbi lweSilage, ukuguqula iindlela zakho zakulawula amafomu nokuthola ukusukela kwenqanawa yezilivestock. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezi ziphetho, uphendulekileyo lwamanye amandla akhokhe ukusebenzisa amaphetheli, kuyabo kuhlanganisa amahlaba angaphambili nokuthola amahlaba angaphansi. Abasebenzi bamanzi abasetshenziswa kahle lokhu babo bonke babaluleka ukuba kuholelwa ukusukela kwezi ziphetho nokuhlola ukuthi kulandelayo ukusukela kumncedisi wezi ziphetho.

Ukulindiza Ukudla Kwemanzi Ngokusetshenziswa KweFodder

Umbuyo wesilayijha kufuneka lalimele ngokushesha kwisebe esisindzeleni nokuhlola, ngenxa yokuba silayijha esihlanganisiwe kuvumele amahlaba angqinisekise amahlaba. Ukusebenzisa kweAg film yomphoyiso wokuqinisekiswa kuhlanganisa umdlalo omphahla okulandelayo, ukhishwa kakhulu imibiko neengxenye zokuphila emangweni weefidi lemfuthe. Abanye abasebenzela ngokulula amahlaba azangele ukuthi silayijha enhle lokuhlala kuhlanganisa ukuhlawula kokubuya nokuhlola ekupheleni kweemfene. Ngakwesokudla, ngokusebenzisa amaphethelo amacabanga, amagcinisi agcine umbhali wombuzo olungaphandle lwesikhatsi, ukusure ukuthi amahlaba angqinisekise ngokukhona.

Iimvume Zombili Lomdlalo Lokuhlola Izinyoni Nokuhlola Komdlalo

Umanipheyeli Wesithathu Lesihlanguka Ukusuka Izinyoni

Amaphutha amacromatica amahamba ngokulungiselela okugcina izimbubu zokususa ngenqanawe yemoto. Ngokubhala ukusuka kwezinye izindlela zomoto ezifundekayo, leli phutha kunokucabanga ukuba amadoda angahlukile amazinye eziphumela imibuzo emihlanganyeliyo. Ngokushesha, ukudlula kokuthuthukisa kumelwe kuze kube ngokwesiphumo sokuqala sokuphumelela umhlaba wokuhlola nokuhlola, futhi kuhlobene nokuphuma kwamathuluzi, lokhu kuhluke izindima zezimpahla nokuhlola kwezinhlanhleni. Lendlela lingakwenziwa ukuba abasebenzisi babuyekeze ukusebenza kwezinye izindlela zokufaka iimedi khona ezinikelwe ngokwesikhatsi esidingeni kanye nokuhlola kwezinhlonzi zezilimi nokuhlola kwezinhlonzi zezilimi nokuhlola kwezinhlonzi.

Ukuthintsa Izithelo Zokuncedisi Kwemphazamo Jikelele

Umshado wesibhakabhaka uhlanganisa ukuthi umthetho wokuphila kwezifruiti zikhuphe ngokubonisa uzalo lomhlophe nokuhlola into entsha. Lolu hlobo lwemshado lushayelela ukusetyenziswa kwesihluma esidingeni, okungabandakanya ngenqanawe yezinto ezinomsindo. Iziphumo zomphumela zingavumelela ukuthi izicathulo ezizaziwe njengemuva kweBrix—umkhombisi wokugcina amasi kunye nezinto ezinomsindo zezifruiti. Ukukhangela isiqephu sisho ukuthi amacrop akhawulwa ngaphandle komshado wesibhakabhaka aziphindaphindi amafu athole amazulu nokuhlobene olunomasipala. Ngokushesha, iimboniso zokufundiswa efield zikhupha ukuthi imisizi yesibhakabhaka sikakhula ukususa ukusuka kokucabanga kokuzalwa kwezindlela ezincane, ukuze lemacrop baye babuye abangene ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Umsindo wokuquketha olwandle lwashayamile lokungenziwa ukusuka kokudibanisa imisizi engasenziwayo kodwa bazingaphelela.

Amacover Entlokheni Ezikahle Zokuhlola Ukuncane

Ukubuyiselwa Kwemicroclimate Yezinsuku Ezintsha

Amacover ephakamisekileyo kusetyenziswa ngokushesha kwiqhama lokuhlola ukufundziswa komhlaba nokwakhiwa kokuthi umkhankaso wendawo omncane obungayiphatheleleya ukuze kube ngeentsimbi ezininzi zikhona. Amacover akhi amandla yokuphela emuva kwemibala yezincinci izinje, uzokususa phakathi kwezincinci zokugcwalisa kwezinkomo. Ukuphela okanyekezelwe kunokulandelana nezinkomo ezizinsingabo, uzokususa ukusebenza kwezinkomo ukuba abasebenzi babuyeke bonke amagama adabuka lokukhankanyiswa kwayo nokubuyelekiswa kwezinkomo. Ngokuxhaso oluchaswayo kumakhulu ekhona ngamakhulu amanani, amankomo angaphakathi kwezicover zazihamba ngokubanzi kunokunye kuwo asetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezicover. Lomsebenzi wenkcukacha ifaka indlela eliphakamisayo yokuziphatha imibuzo yesitshalo eside kumhlaba ofumanekayo ngokubanjwa kwezinkomo ngazo kanye nokuhlanganisa amanani amahle. Ngakho ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezicover ezifihlileyo zikungapheliyo isithathu sokusebenzela amagama adabuka lokukhankanyiswa kwayo nokuhlola ukudibanisa kwezinkomo zakhe.

Amanani Aphaqa Ngenkxaso

Kuhlu kwisebenza lokuhlola umthwalo wokuphuma emanzini okuyiqinisekisiyo ngokuthi yilayithi elingaphambili, olungakwenene ngezinto ezifanayo nokulima, ezizange zisukele umthwalo. Izinto eziqinisekisayo zikhethwe ukuba zibhalise amandla nokubaluleka, uzokusetyenziswa izigcino ngokugcina imithwale esidingayo yokuhlala phakathi komhlaba kunye nokususa uhlamvu lomphilo wesitshalo nokuhlula. Izigaba zokuhlola zezimpahla zikusho ukuthi layithi elingaphambili liyihloniphe iindlela zokubuya ukusuka ngokubhekisisa izimbali, njengoba kuhlanganisiwa ngamanye amagcinane. Ngakho ke, abasebenzisi bazama ukukhusela ukuthi izitshalo ezazivumelwa ngalayithi leli zibekele indlela enkulu yokuhlala ngokuziphatha izindlela zokudla, ubuciko bokunye nobungako bekhona besebelelwa baye babonisa ukuthi lokhu libe ngokulandelana. Ukubaluleka kwalayithi lokuqinisekisa lisusebenzisa ukufundiswa kokuhlala phakathi komhlaba ngokubhekisisa ukuba kube khona umphilo wesitshalo ngakho xa kukhona ukusuka kwezinye izigomo zokuhlala. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhiwo kwalayithi leli kuhlela ukuba kufanele isenzo senkululeko sokuhlala phakathi komhlaba sibheke ukuba kube ngokulandelana nokuhlala phakathi komhlaba kunye nokususa uhlamvu lomphilo wesitshalo.

Amalayithi Amanzi Okusetyenziswa Ukuze Usave Amanzi Kwisixhasi Sokuphumelela

Ukuphinda Ukususwa kwiZisezulu zokulima

Amalayitha amaphathiswayo yokugcina umoya wamakhomphilo ngokushesha, lokho luhlobo olumelwe ngenqanawe ukuphinda ukususwa kokuthiwa, ngisho ngemibuzwana ezindala ezilimene. Layitha kuhlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kwemoya ngokukhipha isuswa sokuthiwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukudlula kwisebenti sikubonisa ukuthi layitha akufanele ukuphinda ngendlela eliphakamiswayo 90% we-moya wesuswa ngokuthiwa, lokhu kuvaleka ngokungcono lokuncedisiweyo lokusebenza. Ngokuhlola emoya ekunye kwi-zisezulu zokulima, bayo babangela ukuthi layitha alandelayo akhiqize ukusetyenziswa kwemoya ngokukhawuleza. Amalimi ababhalisiwe abasebenzisa amalayitha amaphathiswayo yakulandela ukuba babone ubungakanani bokuthi babuyelele izinkomo ngokungasetyenziswa emoya engaphezulu—lokhu lengezi lokungcono ngokuthiwa kunesikhatsi.

Ifilimu lezihlabe iindlela zakuhlanganisa kuziphindaphinda ukuthatha amanzi ngokusebenzisa ukuhlala kwesihlanu lokuhlola. Lokhu kuyabheka phakathi kwezinhlobo zokusebenzela amanzi ngokuphakamisayo ezifundweni zokugcina amanzi, uzame ukubonisa i-resilience elikhoyo lokufika kumazibulo ezingaphambili.

Amagcinane Amahhovha Okusukela Kakhulu

Ukungena kwi-reservoir liners ezikhonzayo lisho amagcinane amahhovha okusukela kakhulu, phakathi kwezinye izinkinga ezikhulu lokuncedisiwa kakhulu, ngokulandelana ngekhona lokususa umnini wamanzi. Imithetho alandelwe ngokwesigaba sokuqinisekisa, abangasebenza amafundi abadabi apha kunokuba bavumele abasukele amagcinane akhothani lokungena kwi-reservoirs elikhulu emva kokunye nokungena kwi-reservoirs ezintathu. Ngokushesha, kulesi sizuku esizidingekileyo, amagcinane amakhulu akhiwo anokuba amaningi lokungena kwi-reservoirs ezintathu.

Ama-reservoir liners okuqondileyo Ifilimu lezihlabe izovutho zikhuphela ukusuka ngezilimo kanye nokugcina amagcali, vumelela abafundi bazibukele umphilo nokuhlola kwisebe esisodwa. Ngokulungisa amandla kunye nokugcina imali yesicelo, i-reservoir liner ezikhulu zihlabelela indlela yokuhlola yomphilo wesayithi sezinemvula.

Umboniso Wokuthiwa Kwesayithi Esikhangelweyo

Amafutha Okwakhiwa Ngemvula Ukucabanga Ukungavuthe Amagcali

Ukugcina amafomu eziqondileyo ezikabi liphatha isektori sasendaba ngokubonisa uphawu oluphenyo kwezamathuluzi elitsheziwe. Izifomu eziziqondileyo zibuyelela ngokulandelayo, futhi bazobuya ukufundza izindlela ezintsha emthwakweni, okungakwaziwa ukuhlukanisa ukusebenzela umlando wemfutshane wesithunzi. Ngokwesikhatsi esilandelwayo, ukusukelwa kwezifomu eziziqondileyo sezinezama noma ukuba kuhlanganise imithombo yezimali ezinomsindo kwiqhopheni lokuhlola. Ibandlayithi ezisenzelayo ukusuka nokuhlola kweendaba zakudibanisa kakhulu baza kuvela ukuxoshisa ukusukela kwezindlela ezizidingeki lezi zinto zokuhlola. Ngokubuyela ukusuka ukumangaliso kwemithombo eyahlukene, amafomu eziqondileyo zabuyekeza indlela yokuhlola kwezinhlangano zokudibanisa kunye nokuthuthukisa ukusuka kokuhlola kwasendaba.

Ubungakanani Ngenqanawe Yokuqinisekiswa Ngenqanawe

Ngenhlobo ye-nanotechnology, amaphutha okusezantsi kuzama ukusetshenziswa imibiko esishova lokugcina nokufinyelela. Lezi zimpho zingabheka ukuba amaphutha angakho ngokukhulu kunye nekhahleleni, ngokushesha kakhulu ngamalungelo okanye ekuseni nge-UV, ukuphuma kwamanzini kunye nokuhlola kakhulu yokugcina okuthile. Ngokulandelayo, ukudibanisa kokuthi lezi zimpho ziqhubeka ngokusasa 50% kulandelule kwezinto ezikhoyo, uzokusetyenziswa nokubuyekeza olunokuqinisekileyo kunye nokuphela kweendaweni yokugcinwa. Ngoba lezi zindaba zizidinga umoya wokuthuthukisa, zizoba ukwenza ukubuyiselwa kwezinhlanga zokugcinwa nokuthuthukisa izinhlanga eziphumayo kunye nokuthuthukisa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini u-soil solarization kunye nokuba iphi inqwelo yalo?

U-soil solarization uyindlela olusetshenziswa umoya othuthukiswa yemiphathe okusezantsi ukubuka amahlaza. Lemiphathe ibhekise ifeko lesihlanu lokungasebenzi, uphumelela isicathulo kunye nokucima izimbali zezimpahla ngokulandelayo.

Baphi silage zingabi ziyongcinwa ngezilungiselelo zezinyamazane?

Izilungiselelo zophi silage zilungiselela izilungiselelo zezinyamazane ngokubuyisela amaxhobo omphakathi we-oxijeni okufundzisa amaxhobeni asebenza kwaye ukusuka lokulima ukuze kube umncedo omkhulu kunye nokulandelekileyo ekusetyenziswa kwezilungiselelo.

Yini iimiphumela ye-chromatic mulch films iyayiphi esikhize?

Iimiphumela ye-chromatic mulch yabelana nomthelela wemibuzo yokuphucula ukuba kuhlanganisiwe imibuzo emithathu kunye nokuthola ukususa, kuleso sikhathi sokunquma kweendaba ezifaneleyo zokusebenzela imikhefu ezingaphandle komoya.

Yini ifloating row covers ifaka ukuproteketa izinkomo zomthi kwiintlawulo?

Ifloating row covers ifaka umphakathi omtshani obungako, ubuyiselisa imigomo emihlaba ngaphandle kokuthi zisukele isiqephu sezinkomo ngasinye soncane.

Yini iireservoir liners ibizwa njengesikhatsi esikhize?

Ama-reservoir liners ayiceba ukusuka kweziqhaza kwiisistimu zesixhobo, ngokwesikhatsi somoya osicinci, ngokubuyisela umoya, uphinde uphumelela ukusebenzisa sixhobo sesincane kunye nokuthola ukususa.