Ukusebenzisa Izolo Lomhlaba Ngefilimi Yegazini Eliphakamisi

Baphi Iphili Lesolokazi Ukulayisha Isicelo Zokuphucumana

Ukusebenza kwezulu kusebenza ngokusebenzisa umphumelelo ukuze kuthathwe iindlebe, kanti kufaka phakathi ukulaywa kweplastik hahle okanye engqangqeni ephambene nezulu. Lapho abalimi baletha leli plastik kuzini elinemvula, kwenziwa into engafana nephumelelo le greenhouse, okwenza izingqokobanisingi zikhulu kunezimali. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi izindleko ezincane kumashumi amathupha kanye nezindleko zokudla kuzo zingakhiwa ngama-20 Fahrenheit ngaphansi kwezinye izilimi, futhi leli mphumelelo kuthatha iindlebe nezifo eziningi ngaphandle kokudinga amadoda. Abalimi abasebenzisa le tekniki bethola ukuthi akudingeki kakhulu ukuthatha izicelo zokulima nezicelo zokuthatha izicelo zokuthatha izicelo, okwenza ukuthi izingqokobanisingi zikhulu kakhulu. Umphumelelo weplastik wokugcina kwenza ukuthi izinto zingafanele ukuthathwa kwezinye izinto ezincane nezokulima ukuthathwa kahle, ukwenza le tekniki ngumkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu yokuphatha izindlebe kuzokulima.

Amahhwebula Okuhlukaniswa Kwisicelo Sokuphucumana

Ukuhlisa kwezilwandle ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso yezokudla kunceda kakhulu ekuleni ngokulima izilwandle eziphoyisa izilwandle zokudla. Lapho abasebenzisa izilwandle zokudla zokulima izilwandle zokugcina izilwandle zokugcina, babona ukuthuthukwa kwezilwandle zokudla kanye nezilwandle zokudla ngokuphezulu. Ukunceda kwezilwandle zokugcina kunceda izilwandle zokudla ukuthuthukwa ngokuphezulu, okucaca kakhulu ekuleni kwezilwandle zokudla ngokuphezulu. Abasebenzisa izilwandle zokudla abasebenzisa le ndlela babona ukuthuthukwa kwezilwandle zokudla kanye nezilwandle zokudla ngokuphezulu eminyakeni yokuqala. Okukhomba kakhulu le ndlela yokulima ngokuphezulu kukunceda ukulima izilwandle zokudla kanye nezilwandle zokudla ukuthuthukwa ngokuphezulu ngokulima izilwandle zokudla kanye nezilwandle zokudla ukuthuthukwa ngokuphezulu.

Ukulondolozwa KweSilage Ngenqanawe YokuShesha Amagcinisi Ezihluhleni

Isibiko Sokuqinisekisa Ukuncedisa Okuthi Silage Wrap

Ukusetshenziswa kwesilimu esingenakunye okulandela ukugcinwa kwezilasiyo kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amavili aphakathi kweyokwenziwe ngokuphakathi kweplastiki okuyisela ukungena kwamagijima. Xa ikhoxa ayikwazi ukudlula kumavili, izilasiyo ayisile kakhulu futhi kunesifelo esinhle. Izindlela zombalandlela kubonisa ukuthi ukugcina ikhoxa kungcono kungasebenze kuzilasiyo ngemva kwezinkathi ezide futhi kugcinwe izinhlobo ezibalulekile ezingcono zokudla okudingekayo yezilwane. Abafarmi basebenzisa le mavili aphakathi kweplastiki bafumana ukuthi abadingi ukusebenzisa izilimi zokugcinwa ngokuchemoshelwe futhi, oku kuthintela kwezilimi ezifakwa kuzilwane futhi kwenza izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthengwa. Kuzindlu zokulima eziningi ephakathi kwaleso mhlaba, abafarmi abathintela le teknoloji ya mavili aphakathi emuva bafuna iziphumo ezinhle: ukuncipiswa kwamadlaliyo kudlule futhi izilwane zokudla zinezemkhiwo ezingcono, ngokwesibonelo esisho ngezindlu zokulima ezifakwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezemhlanu.

Ukulindiza Ukudla Kwemanzi Ngokusetshenziswa KweFodder

Ikhwalithi enhle yesilayidi ibaluleke ngempela empilweni yezilwane nasekuziveliseni kwazo. Lapho i-silage igqokwa kahle, igcina lezozakhi ezibalulekile zingalahleki. Abalimi abasebenzisa ifilimu ye-anaerobic Ag babika ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yokudla okudla. Ukuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kuhlala kukhulu futhi kunamandla amaningi atholakalayo ukuze izilwane ziwasebenzise. Ochwepheshe bokudla kwemfuyo baye babona ukuthuthuka kwangempela kwamazinga okwanda kwesisindo nemiphumela engcono yokuzalanisa lapho izilwane zithola ukudla okunomsoco. Enye inzuzo enkulu ivela ekusebenziseni lezi zindlela zesimanje zokulondoloza. Abalimi bangathembela ekubeni nokudla okuhle unyaka wonke kunokuba bakhathazeke ngokubola ngesikhathi sokugcinwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izilwane zondleka kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, okuyinto eyenza umehluko omkhulu esimweni sazo esiphelele.

Iimvume Zombili Lomdlalo Lokuhlola Izinyoni Nokuhlola Komdlalo

Umanipheyeli Wesithathu Lesihlanguka Ukusuka Izinyoni

Imifilimu yemithi ethathakala kuyinto entsha ekuphandleni kwezilwane ngokushintsha kwezibonelo zokushisa eziyena kumadoda. Lapho abafarm ayayela le miyani ethathakala kuzindawo zazo, babenzelula ubani bezibonelo zokushisa eziyena kumadoda. Kunezithathakala ezimelela ukuthintela izilwane ezimbuya futhi zithinta izilwane ezithandayo. Izinhlangano zekhombisa ukuthi lebombo lithinta izimbuzi nezinye izilwane ezithatha ipoleni, kodwa lithintela amaphaphu nezilwane ezimbuya. Umthamo wezibonelo zokushisa lithinta izilwane ezithile. Lokhu kuthi kuthi abafarm ayikwazi ukushayela amaphethisiwe amaningi, ukuthula kwezinhlobo zokulingiswa okuphatha umhlaba nezidoda ezidla lezo madoda. Izinhlangano nazo zekhombisa ukuthi ukukhetha ishoni esiyenayo kuyinto entsha ngokulinganisa nezilwane ezimbuya kuzindawo ezithile. Abafarm bakhumbula ukuthi kuzindlela ngaphezulu lapho ishoni yemifilimu yemithi ithakatha nezilwane ezimbuya, lokhu kuthi kuthi kuthola indlela yokuphathwa kwezilwane ezimbuya ngendlela yokuphathwa ngokwesikhala.

Ukuthintsa Izithelo Zokuncedisi Kwemphazamo Jikelele

I-mulch ekhanyayo yenza umehluko omkhulu ekunambithekeni kwezithelo ngoba isiza ekulawuleni ukukhanya kwelanga futhi igcine amazinga okushisa azungeze izitshalo eqinile. Lapho abalimi bebeka le nto ekhethekile yokugunda, empeleni bathuthukisa indlela ukukhanya okuthinta ngayo ubuso bezithelo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izithelo ezikhuliswa kulezi zindawo ezibonisa ukukhanya zivame ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-Brix, okusho ukuthi kunoshukela omningi nemikhiqizo enambitheka kamnandi. Ucwaningo lwemakethe luthola njalo ukuthi abantu bakhetha izithelo ezivela emibhedeni ye-mulch ekhanyayo ngoba zikhula ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isitshalo. Abalimi abaqhuba izivivinyo zasensimini baphawula okunye okuthakazelisayo ngalezi zindawo ezibonisa ukukhanya: zinciphisa izinkinga zamakhowe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke sijabulela izithelo ezingcono futhi siba nezinkinga ezimbalwa zezifo. Kubalimi abakhathalelayo ukuzinza, lokhu kusho ukukhiqiza ukudla kwekhwalithi ngaphandle kokuya ekuphatheni ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali kuyilapho behlangabezana nalokho abathengi abakufunayo esitolo.

Amacover Entlokheni Ezikahle Zokuhlola Ukuncane

Ukubuyiselwa Kwemicroclimate Yezinsuku Ezintsha

Izembozo ezihamba emgqeni ziye zashintsha izinto kubatshali abaningi abafuna ukufaka izitshalo zabo emhlabathini ngokushesha. Empeleni, lezi zimbozo zandisa izinga lokushisa ezitshalweni ngamadigri ambalwa, okuzisiza ngempela ukuba zivikeleke lapho kubanda. Ezitshalweni ezibucayi ezihlushwa amakhaza, lokhu kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Abalimi babika ukuthi bayakwazi ukunweba izinkathi zabo zokukhula futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze bavunwe ngisho nangaphambi kwamasonto amaningi kunokujwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwensimu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eziphansi kwesimo sezulu kubonisa njalo ukuthi izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza isivuno esingcono kunalezo ezishiywe zikhanyisiwe. Okuhle ngalezi zembozo ukuthi aziphuli imali ngenkathi zisenomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni ukudla ezindaweni lapho ubusika buhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi abaye bazama bayazifela ngemiphumela, bethola ukuthi ukufaka izembozo ezihamba emgqeni ohlelweni lwabo kuyakhokha kakhulu kokubili ngesikhathi nangokukhiqiza okuphelele.

Amanani Aphaqa Ngenkxaso

Ukuba yini okwenza ukuba izicovero zokufika ezikhanyayo zisebenza ngokukhulu kungukuthi zinzululwe kwezindlela okuzitholakalayo. Lezi zindlela zivumela ukudlulwa kweyamoya ngesikhathi esikhulu sokuthutha ishisa. Isakhiwo senzekwa ukuba siphakamise kahle phakathi kokuvinjelwa kwezithelo futhi ukudlulwa kweyamoya okufanele. Amathuba afikelela kwezithelo aphumelele ukuba ayilungile. Izincazelo zibonisa ukuthi lapho izithelo zifutha ngasekhanda, ziyakhuluma ngempela ngaphezulu kwalokho abantu bathole ukuthi. Abanye abantu baphenza ukuthi izithelo zingasekela okuphezulu noma zingasithatha amathuba, kodwa lokho kungase kusebenze ngokwesibonelo. Abafarmi bafuna okuthile okuchanekile futhi. Izithelo ezikhanywayo ngale ndleke zingasekela ukuthutha kwezinklingo ezingavumelekile. Lokho kungukhomba ukuthi zingabi noma zingabi ngeke zithathe ukuthutha kwezithelo. Ngoba lezi zicovero zivumela ukuba kunezindlela zokungena, zikunceda ukuthutha izindlela zokudla ezibangelweni. Izithelo zilungile lapho kuzonakala ukuthutha kwezinklingo ezingavumelekile okuthiwa yispring na fall. Abafarmi abaningi abathrya lezi zindlela bafumana ukuthi ukuthutha lezi zindlela ezitholakalayo kuzo kuzenza izithelo zibaluleke futhi ukuba kube lula ukuthola iziphumo ezinhle.

Amalayithi Amanzi Okusetyenziswa Ukuze Usave Amanzi Kwisixhasi Sokuphumelela

Ukuphinda Ukususwa kwiZisezulu zokulima

Izikhwama zokubamba amanzi ezenzelwe ukonga amanzi ziwumphumela omkhulu wokumisa ukuvuza kwamanzi, okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zokulima ezomile eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-US nasezingxenyeni zase-Australia. Uma ifakwe kahle, lezi zembozo ezikhethekile zivimbela cishe u-90% wamanzi ukuba angangeni emhlabathini, ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwensimu okwenziwa phakathi nezinkathi eziningana zokukhula. Ukugcina amanzi ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokunisela kusho ukuthi abalimi bathola inani elingcono kuwo wonke amathonsi abawasebenzisa emasimini abo, into edingekile ngempela lapho izitshalo zilwela ukuphila ezindaweni lapho imvula incane khona. Abalimi abaningi abasebenzisa amadamu agandayiwe basitshela izindaba zokuthola isivuno esingcono kuyilapho empeleni besebenzisa amanzi amancane, okuwenza umehluko phakathi nalezo zinyanga ezishisayo lapho isomiso sisongela isivuno sonke.

Ifilimu lezihlabe iindlela zakuhlanganisa kuziphindaphinda ukuthatha amanzi ngokusebenzisa ukuhlala kwesihlanu lokuhlola. Lokhu kuyabheka phakathi kwezinhlobo zokusebenzela amanzi ngokuphakamisayo ezifundweni zokugcina amanzi, uzame ukubonisa i-resilience elikhoyo lokufika kumazibulo ezingaphambili.

Amagcinane Amahhovha Okusukela Kakhulu

Ukulanda imali kakhulu kumakhiwe ngokuhle kubonakala ngokuba yenza ukuba sikhutshe ukulanda amanzi futhi sikhutshe ukuba kudingeka sibuyeke amanzi. Lokhu kubili kwezinye izinto ezinzulile nezokuthula kakhulu ezingu-Reinforced Polyethylene, okungathi kuthula kakhulu futhi kuthinta ukuba kudingeka kuthuliwe kanye nezikhathi ezingaphansi ezidingekayo ukulungisa izindleke ngokulingana nezimali eziphakeme. Abafarmi ababuye kule ndlela labatisa ukuthi ngokwesibonelo, bathola ukuthola imali yabo emuva ngeminyaka ethathu kuya phezulu. Futhi lapho izindleko zokuthenga amanzi ziphakathi ngokuphindaphindi, lezi zindleko zinconywa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izifiso zokuthanda. Kune abafarmi abathi ukuthola phakathi kwemali futhi nezindleko kwezinsuku zokushela kakhulu kubili kwezinye izinto ezidingekayo.

Ama-reservoir liners okuqondileyo Ifilimu lezihlabe izovutho zikhuphela ukusuka ngezilimo kanye nokugcina amagcali, vumelela abafundi bazibukele umphilo nokuhlola kwisebe esisodwa. Ngokulungisa amandla kunye nokugcina imali yesicelo, i-reservoir liner ezikhulu zihlabelela indlela yokuhlola yomphilo wesayithi sezinemvula.

Umboniso Wokuthiwa Kwesayithi Esikhangelweyo

Amafutha Okwakhiwa Ngemvula Ukucabanga Ukungavuthe Amagcali

Imifilimu eza yindlela yokuphela kahle ibindlela aboqoqo baletha ngokusebenzisa iphlasitiki esibindelweyo kumhlaba. Ngokunye nesinye sephlasitiki esikhulu esingazange siphelwe, le miyalelo ephumelela kuhlanganisa amandla kwaye aqale ukulayisha izinhlanzi ezimweni. Abaqoqo akudingi ukuthi baphunye imiphezulu yamaphelasitiki esiqa ngemva kwezinsuku zokuthola. Imijolo emakhasini yemifilimu etholwe kwiindlela eziningi ibonisa ukuthi amaqoqi aphindile kule ndlela enqweni yezinhlanzi zokuphela kahle kuhlanganisa nezinhlanzi zokusebenzisa izinto eziphela ngokokhuni. Izinhloso zokuphela kahle zokuphela kahle zikhuthaza ukuthi le miyalelo enqweni yenziwe ukuthi zingasebenzi ngokubaluleka kakhulu kule ndlela yokuphela kahle. Lapho amaqoqi ayina amaphelasitiki asibindelweyo, izinhlanzi zokuphela kahle zingasebenzi ngokubaluleka kakhulu kule ndlela yokuphela kahle.

Ubungakanani Ngenqanawe Yokuqinisekiswa Ngenqanawe

I-Nanotechnology iyavutshela umdlalo kumamakaphani wokulima, kuyenza kube yinhloso futhi yinkimbinkimbi kune lapho kusebenziwe kabefore. Abakhululekile bangebona ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkimbinkimbi zomamakaphani, ngakumbi lapho kusebenzela nezimo eziphazimeyo ezokuthiwa zingena kumakaphani ohlelweni. Yini okwenza lokhu kube lula? I-Nanoparticles ezifakwe kwi-plastic zinika izimvume zokuphela okuningi kuma-UV rays angithile, zikhipha amadoda ngokulula futhi zinike amandla okulinda kwezindleko. Izifundo sibonisa ukuthi le makaphani amathize ayadlula kabangela kanje kuma-traditional, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezibuyiselwa ngaphansi futhi kunezimali ezinconywa ngemva kwezinsuku. Ngokubheke pansi, sibona ukuthi kunezilingo ezilandelwa kakhulu kuloqo lwezokulima lapho abakhululekile bayaqashelana nezimakaphani eziyinhloso. Ziyakuphela amathambo ngokulula futhi zinikeza ukulima okuphephile ngokwe amathiphu amakhulu futhi okusebenzela kwezindleko.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini u-soil solarization kunye nokuba iphi inqwelo yalo?

U-soil solarization uyindlela olusetshenziswa umoya othuthukiswa yemiphathe okusezantsi ukubuka amahlaza. Lemiphathe ibhekise ifeko lesihlanu lokungasebenzi, uphumelela isicathulo kunye nokucima izimbali zezimpahla ngokulandelayo.

Baphi silage zingabi ziyongcinwa ngezilungiselelo zezinyamazane?

Izilungiselelo zophi silage zilungiselela izilungiselelo zezinyamazane ngokubuyisela amaxhobo omphakathi we-oxijeni okufundzisa amaxhobeni asebenza kwaye ukusuka lokulima ukuze kube umncedo omkhulu kunye nokulandelekileyo ekusetyenziswa kwezilungiselelo.

Yini iimiphumela ye-chromatic mulch films iyayiphi esikhize?

Iimiphumela ye-chromatic mulch yabelana nomthelela wemibuzo yokuphucula ukuba kuhlanganisiwe imibuzo emithathu kunye nokuthola ukususa, kuleso sikhathi sokunquma kweendaba ezifaneleyo zokusebenzela imikhefu ezingaphandle komoya.

Yini ifloating row covers ifaka ukuproteketa izinkomo zomthi kwiintlawulo?

Ifloating row covers ifaka umphakathi omtshani obungako, ubuyiselisa imigomo emihlaba ngaphandle kokuthi zisukele isiqephu sezinkomo ngasinye soncane.

Yini iireservoir liners ibizwa njengesikhatsi esikhize?

Ama-reservoir liners ayiceba ukusuka kweziqhaza kwiisistimu zesixhobo, ngokwesikhatsi somoya osicinci, ngokubuyisela umoya, uphinde uphumelela ukusebenzisa sixhobo sesincane kunye nokuthola ukususa.