Ukusetshentela Isilima Ngenxa Ifilimu lesiHlamvu Ukufakwa

Ukuhlola Izixhaso kunye nothando Lomphakathi Wesilima

Ngaphambi kokuweqela umhlaba wemulch film, qala ngokusilela konke okungilima kuzindawo zomhlaba. Lokhu kuthetha amadoti, izilwane, izithixo ezisalela, konke okungilima ukulayisha le film. Lokhu kwenza ukulayisha le film kube lula futhi kusebenza ngokuhle uma kwenziwa ngendlela ehle. Emuva kokusilela izilwane, kubaluleke ukuhlinzela ukuthi yiyiphi indawo yomhlaba onayo. Isahlulelo esethule sizokubonisela izinto ezithile njengezinga le-acid, ukuthi yimaphi na noma yishe na, futhi yiziphi izinhla ezungatholakali. Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ziyathintana ngendlela esebenza ngayo izithixo futhi yikuphi le mulch film etholwe izosebenza ngendlela esehle. Uma abagroweli bazi indawo yomhlaba yabo, bayaqaphela ukuthi yiyiphi le film odingekayo futhi bayaqaphela ukuthi kudingeka ukuthule umhlaba ngaphambi. Ukwenza lezi zinto ezibalulekile kuzokuvikela ukuthi zonke ziphumelele kahle ekhaya.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwesikhashana Ukhona Ukususa Ifayela Ngendlela Engapheleleyo

Ukuqala ukulayisha leli filimu yemulch kufanele kwenzeke kahle kufanele ubonise ukuthi umhlaba awunakho amathukwa noma amaslope. Lapho isayizi yomhlaba iyakhi kahle futhi iyahlayo, kunceda ukuntula kahle kwezimali esingekho ukugcwa kwezimali esingasebenzi ukulaya kwemulch. Ukuthwala i-rake esemthandwa ngabantu kusukela kwalapho kunezindawo ezithile futhi kwenze ukuthi kwenzeke kahle ukulayisha leli filimu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kweke kuholela kakhulu ekugcineni kwemulch film ngenxa yokuthi kungakhali noma kungaphakathi kwezindawo ezithile. Inhloso yalo lonke ukwenza yileyo mulch ibe yenza okufanele ibe yenza ngokuthile ukuvikela isayizi futhi ukuvikela izitho ukukhupha nezilwane futhi ukuvikela phakathi komoya.

Isitemperentsha Sodwana Yokuqasha

Ukulandela ubumnje bwezifulo kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukubekisa ifilimu yemulch. Iindlela echanekileyo yokufaka khona ngokwenge kuya kuba phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-70 digrii Fahreinayiti okanye 15 ukuya kwi-21 Celsius. Ukwenza oku kunceda izingxube zokushota kwaye kugcinwe abavakashi basemva bokuphuma ngokwezifu, ngelixa kuyila amanzi ngaphantsi kwehlathile. Ngaphambi kokuba ubekwe ifilimu, the ithemometha yezifulo uyavalela amanani aphakathi kwezinye zindawo zokugcinwa. Oku kunceda ukufunda kahle kwezinto ezingaphantsi kwezifulo. Ukulandela ezinye iindlela zokulinganisa ubumnje kusenza imizuzwana yokuthutha ngokujayo, kuyila ukuba imulch isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunokuba yenza iingxaki emva koko.

Umnotho Wokuqala Wesikhatsi Sokuhlola Izilondolozi Zomulch

Ukulanda kunye nokuhlaziyelwa kweNdlondolozi Ngenqanawe

Ukuba uyiphakelana kanje umhlaba oluncedisiyo kuyindlela esenza ngayo ubukhona besimo kakhulu xa kuvaleka izilimo ngokushesha futhi ukunceda kakhulu ukuthutha kahle. Qala ngokushayela leli filimu emapheleni apho kuzokwenzwa ukuplanta, uzama ukuthi uvale ukuncamathelwa nokubonakala kwezindawo ezifanayo kakhulu noma kungaba yini okunakekayo emva kanti. Okuqukethwe yilokhu kukuthi ufakwe leli filimu kusimo esifanele ukuze khangela lokho okudingekayo ukuvalela ngaphandle kokuthutha izindawo ezakuthutha kuzokuthutha kakhulu. Ukufakwa okuhle kuyindlela esenza ngayo ukuthumela futhi ukulawula izulu kusimo, okuyindlela esenza ngayo ukuthutha kahle kwezilimo zasematheni ngemva kanti. Ngaphezulu, ukufakwa okuhle kuyindlela esenza ngayo ukulawula intemperethura yomhlaba, okuyindlela esenza ngayo ukuthutha kahle kwezilimo zasematheni ngemva kanti.

Ukugcina Izicwangciso Ngesihlanu Noma Amathuluzi Wesikhombisi

Kubaluleka ukulayisha ngokuphelele imbilini yemulch film ukuba sifuna ukungena ngaso kwindzima futhi siyajabule ngokuphila kusihlangothi. Yini engcono? Faka amadoda kancane kudoti noma ukhule amadoda aqoqwe kwindawo yemhlabeni. Khona kanye abantu bahluleka le ndawo. Xa kwindzima ephakeme noma kubuya kwehlukile, le film engalayishiwe kwehlukisa futhi konke okwenziwe kweywa. Kungenxa yaleyo mikhawulo, kungenzeka ukuhamba ngokuphambene nokuphambene ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kusihlangothi sokuplanthela. Bheka amaphakathi apho le film ingakhiphe kizindaweni noma kizidoda. Ukulungisa lezi zinkinga kuqala kuyakuvikela konke okuqalile kusebenze kahle futhi kungakho ukubuya kuyenza konke futhi kusihlangothi sokuplanthela.

Ukutshona Izilimi Zokulima Ngenqanawe Noma Amaseed

Ukuze kuthole izimpande kudolo ngaphandle kokulahla isithuthi sokulahlwa kudinga ukubhantiwe kahle. Ikhnife enobuhlobo obuyileyo iba yindlela enembileyo ukwenza lezi zindawo eziphelele kusithuthi. Xa ubhantiwa, kude ngezimpawu ukuze kungahloliwe phakathi kwezinye ezokutholwa kuzokhala. Izimpande ezahlukene zidinga izindawo ezahlukene zokutholwa, ngakho chofoza ngokuthi yiziphi okuzokutholwa kuleli ndaweni ngaphambi kokubhala amaphuzu. Izimpande zemathuma ngokuvamile zidinga amaphanzi amakhulu kunezilathiya. Izindawo ezibhantiwe kahle zivikela ukuthambekana komhlaba kwenzeleke futhi kuvikelele ukuvulelwa komoya kwezimpande. Abagroweli abathimba isikhathi sokwenza amaphuzu avikela kahle ngokuvamile bafunda iziphumo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzo izimpande zabo.

Ukukhetha Umphatho Wesayithi Esidingiweyo

Amphatho Abahlulekile Okanye Amplastiki Amanje

Lapho abantu benquma ukuthi bahlobise phakathi kwamafilimu epulasitiki angahluleki ukubola noma ajwayelekile, kudingeka bazi ukuthi ngalinye lenza ukuthini emhlabeni. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinto ezibolayo empeleni zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi njengoba ibola, zibuyisela izinto eziphilayo eziyigugu lapho izitshalo zingazisebenzisa khona. Ifilimu yendabuko yepulasitiki nayo isebenza kahle ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ibekezelela isimo sezulu kangcono, kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngepulasitiki emgqonyeni. Abalimi abanamathela ngokuqinile ezindleleni eziphilayo ngokuvamile bakhetha indlela ebolayo ngaphandle kokungabaza. Noma kunjalo, kunezikhathi eziningi lapho ipulasitiki yakudala inengqondo ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi lapho isabelomali sibalulekile futhi izinto kudingeka zihlale zilungile phakathi nezinkathi eziningi. Uma sibheka okwenzekayo emakethe kulezi zinsuku, sibona ukuthi abantu abaningi bayazifuna izindlela ezingasebenzi kabi emvelweni. Abaningi abakhiqiza ekhaya manje bafunda izibuyekezo ezikuyi-Internet futhi bacabangele izinto ezinjengamaphutha e-carbon ngaphambi kokuthenga ifilimu yokugcoba amasimu abo.

Ukukhetha Okwesobizo Lwemthetho Wesithathu nokuhlola Ukumemeza

Umbala wokubhalwa kwezilimi kuyindlela esenza umehluko xa kuvumeka ukushintsha kwezitampu zomhlaba nokulungiselela izilwane. I-Mulch enesibhakabhaka inkosi yokuqina amandla ngendlela yendlovu, ngelokho i-Mulch ebomvu iyabuyisa amandla emanzini. Abafarmi bangebona ukuthi izinhlambo ezahlukene zisenza kahle kumaqondo amahlanu. Abanye abafarmi bayabonga i-Mulch ebomvu kuma tomate ngokuthi iyawenza umhlaba uphezulu kusuku lwesibhakabhaka, ngelokho abanye ayithanda umbala omnyama noma obomvu kuma strawberry ngokuthi izinhlambo eziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuproduka kwezifudu. Kabo kabusho kusukela ukukhetha umbala, kungcono ukubheka ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezinikwa zikwemigangatho yemigwa noma ukubheka ezinye ijarimani zabafarmi. Okunguqu ukuthi umbala ongenayo uyindlela esenza umehluko kwezokudla nezinhlanu, ngokukodwa xa kusebenzwa nezokudla ezinezinto eziphathimende noma ezinhlanu eziphathimende.

Ikhonkotho neKuhlobisana

Ubukhulu buqondisa xa ukhetha ifilimu yemulch kuba bubekeza ukudala kwayo nokuthola imvula engcono. Ziningi le filimu ziyavela ngemibuzo engu-1 mil edu kuya kuma-6 mils. Iinketho eziphezulu zibekeza ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwezulu okanye imvula engonono engayithintela ifilimu ezingene. Abagqameli kufuneka bale ngqo ukuba bathile ntoni ngokulingana nezithuba zazo, kwingqayizwana xa kufuphi kwindawo apho imvula engonono ayikhona. Kuneengcubudwana zokwenza zokuba ngubani ubukhulu obuwoqilayo kwindawo nganye, kodwa ukuxoxa nokwazi lokhu kwayo kwezulu kungaba nobuninzi obuphakamileyo. Ukwenza oku kungaba yinto ethile kuba ifilimu yemulch yenze umsebenzi wayo ngendlela efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba sibeke ngqo kwayo ngemva kwezulu lokuqala.

Ukulanda nokugcina Amaphakathi Wozinsimu Ngemuva kokusebenzela

Ukubonelela Amaphakathi Wozinsimu Zokuthi Zibe Ngenqanawa Noma Umlomo Wobungcwaba

Ukuhlinza kancane kancane kwekhoweli kuyenza umehluko wonke ukugcinwa kuye kusebenze ngendlela echanekileyo. Kakhulu kakhulu, amakhole kudala ngoba izilwane ezikhunyayo zingena kuzo noma izulu eziphambene ziphumela kwezinye zokudlala, futhi lokhu kwezinye zombili kudla kakhulu ukuphela kwekhoweli kwenqo. Ukuseta izindleko zokulima izilwane eziphathimende kakhulu ngenkathi izithixo zilima kudinga ukuthi kwekhoweli kanye nezinto ezincane kuzo ziphumelele kahle. Abafarmi abasebenzisa le ndleko yokuhlinza yabo yabo yonke le ndleko etholile ukuthi kune mpumelelo mkhulu kwezindleke zabo. Kunezinye izifundo ezitholile ukuthi abafarmi abasebenzisa ukulima okuphephile kakhulu kude kuthola izindleke ezingama-15% noma kangaka kubo abadliwa kwekhoweli.

Amaphrawethi Amanje Kusuka Kwesikhephe

Ukufaneleka kwesikhejuli yamanzi kwezilwandle ezikhohlwe ngemfihlakalo yamanzi kwenza uhlu olukhulu lokuhlanganisa kahle. Ukunyuseka kamanzi kusebenza kahle lapha ngokuthi kuthumela amanzi ngqo kulo msebenzi aphelile kuzadoda, ukwehlisa amanzi okungase kuthathwa yisondo. Abafarm yebo bafuna ukuguqula le ndlela bethu bafumene ukuthi izilwandle zabo zilala nezimboni ngaphandle kokulwa ngamanzi. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukugcina umhlaba nezimboni ehlukile kakhulu kuthuthukisa ubube bendawo lapho kusebenzwa imfihlakalo yamanzi. Abakhelwe kakhulu bafuna ukuthola iziphumo eziyinkimbinkimbi emaphakathini amahla amahla lapho beqile ukulandelela lezi zindlela ezinhle zokunyuseka kamanzi.

Amamethod Amanje Amancane Ngenqanawe

Ukuhlanga ukususa umfilm ophathelene nezinsuku eziphela kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amadoti asikhundleni futhi ukugcina imithombo ebuhle. Abafarm ayadinga ukulandela izindlela zokususa ngokuphepha ngenkathi bacasha ukuthi yiziphi izimithombo ezivumelekile kuleli candzabukelani ukususa leli daba, ngakumbi amaplastikhi okwesaba ukwenza. Kunesinhlakanhla esikhona apho kunezinhlelo zokubuyekeza amaplastikhi esihlango. Imicabango ikhombisa ukoma abantu basusa leli daba ngendlela enempilo, kukhona ukwehla okuphakade kwegcembe evelweni, okwesiza kakhulu ekuphileni kwezimali. Ukulandelana ngokuluhlisa kahle ukusebenzisa umfilm ophathelene akuyona kuphela okubaluleke kuloLwandle futhi kuhlelela kakhulu kwezinyathelo zokulima, ukwenza yonke into ikhulume ngokushesha ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi.

Amahlelo Amaningi Okukhona Ukufakwa Kwemulch Film

Ukulanda Ukuncedise Izinkomo Zomoya Nokuquka Ukudibanisa Izintaba

Lokhuwa kumele kumele kumiselwe ngokucophelela, ikhaphameli yemulch ithinte kakhulu ukugcinwa kwezimali kulesilimela, okuwa yinto ethintela ukuthi izitho zingeliphe isithelo ngokungakho kwezimali. Kuzomadoda, lokhu kuyindlela kakhulu ngoba ukugcinwa kwezimali kulesilimela kubangela ukuthi kwekwe izimo zokupha kwezitho. Ikaphameli yemulch zinezinkenkeleso eziphambene nezilwane ezingenakho ngenxa yoko babekela kakhulu ukuvuka kwezilwane. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi ukupha kwemilwane phezu kwezinye izindawo kwehluka ngezinhlukaneninhlukane zokusebenzisa le kaphameli ngendlela efanele. Okuwa yinto esebenza ngendlela elula futhi, le kaphameli iyagcina izimali futhi ithintela ukuthi milwane ingavuke. Lokhu kwezifiselo ezimbili kuthiwa ukuthi izitho zifumana okufanele ukuhlanza ngakho futhi kungapheliwe yizilwane ezingenakho, lokhu kubangela ukuthi kwekwe ukuthola okuphezulu ngokujwayele.

Ukulungiswa Kwamalimi Amahhula

Imifilimu ye-mulch ifaka amandla kuso lwamathlangu, ikhulula izinto kwi-temperature esiyimelwe ngayo apho amathlangu ayadulula nezindlalifa zikhululekile. Xa sikhupha le mikhawulo evela kwi-temperature, izitho izokhala ngokukhawuleza nezindlalifa zizonke zizodlala ngokulungile kwisekelo. Indlela le ifilimu iyakudla ngokulandela kwiintlobo ezincinci njengokwekhi okanye amanzitho engenakuthobela ngokukhawuleza. Imicelo yesicelo sabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba xa izindlalifa zinezimo ezipheleleyo phantsi kwazo, zizonke zisebenza ngokulungileyo. Abagijimi abaninzi balela le nto xa beya kwi-mulch, baze bakhululeke ngokukhawuleza kwisekelo ngeminyaka yonke.

Ukugcwalisa Okulingekayo Lapho Kuya Kwesikhashana Ngenxa Yobuxoki

Lapho abafarm ayenza ukuthenga ifilimu esebenza ngokugcinelwa kahle, bathola ukuthola amaphesenti ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamagugu kanye nokuthenga izimpukane ngokulandelana nezindleko zokusebenzisa abantu ukuthanda izimpukane. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokugcina nezokusebenzisa abantu kungavumela ukuthi izibudgeti zifakwe ngaphandle, okunguhle kubantu bonke abasebenzisa izinkampani eziphakeme. Ngaphezulu, ngenhloso yokuthi abantu abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuthola kwezindlela zokudla kungaba nobuhlobo, ukuguqula ukuthenga kwezifilimu eziphakathi kungavumela ukuthi kuhlanganwe nezidingo zokuthengisa. Izindlela zekhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa kahle kwezifilimu zilandelayo kwenza izinto ezimbili - kunciphisa izindleko futhi kuthinte kahle umhlaba, okungukhona okubaluleke kakhulu ngokusho kwabafarm ngaphandle kokuphela izindleko.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Ngubani inqwelo sasemvume sethu elidingi lokusebenza kwesayithi?

Umphumela wesilika esifanele lokufaka ifilimu yemulch ngu 60-70°F (15-21°C), okungukhona okusekela ukungcola kwezithwala futhi kunciphisa ukugcina kwezimali.

Ngaba zinga lokusebenza kwezilimi ezibomakhe eziqhamuka?

Izayithi ezibhedhekisekile zikhuphele okungcono, zingenhlawulo yobuso lasesayithi ngokuyongeza umthi wokugcina, kunye nokungabonisa isiphumo semfene ngaphandle komphumeli wesayithi omtshabaliso.

Ngabe ngizoba ngalinye ilayithi layo leyiyo ukuba ziyongeza ukungababi?

Izifilimi zomulch zihlukele ukusuka kweendaweni ngokubonisa isibaya esisetyenziswa, okuthi izindlela ezinikela zizohlulekelayo ngenxa yalokho, ngakho ndiyindima yezinyezi ezi-90%, ngamanye amaxesha uzokususa usobizo lwenqanawa kunye nokugcina ukungaba kuhloniphe iimfino.

Ngaphi kuvunyelwa ukugcina amabhenkisi afileyo komulch?

Ugcino lwamabhenkisi afileyo komulch kukhangeleka ukucabanga lembulo kunye nokuhlola ukuba labe lalindele, ubungako bese bekhona phambi kokusebenzisa kwesibane esikhatsi sasemva.

Nginxaso yeyiphi mulch film yokuthuthukisa umoya wesithathu?

Izifilimi zomulch zingahamba ukuthiwa imibono emikhulu yesithathu sesithathu ngokubuyisela isithathu, lokhu lisafundekela amadumbu angaphandle komoya omncane kunye nokwenzela ukuthiwa imibono yokuqala kwezidumbu.