Ukusetshentela Isilima Ngenxa Ifilimu lesiHlamvu Ukufakwa

Ukuhlola Izixhaso kunye nothando Lomphakathi Wesilima

Isiphi somphefumulo wesiphi lokusetshentela isilima yefayela lemulch nguquketha amaxhaso osebenzayo njengezinkunkuma, amadolo, kunye nemibhalo yezindlela ezindala. Lokhu kuyenza uphawu olungaphambili lokususa fayela lemulch kunye nokuthatha umphakathi wakhe. Ngemuva kwencane, ukufunda ukuthi uhlola silima lungenziwa ukubonisa i-levels ye-pH, inani lemphakathi, kunye nezinye izinto zokuthula, okungafakayo lokuhlola umphakathi wezilimi kunye nokuthi fayela lemulch lihlale kakhulu. Ukuthi uzame ukufakwa kwezinto ezinamandla esilime lesilima kuhlela ukukhetha umbhali obungakho lwefayela lemulch kunye nokuthi zingaba zonke izinto ezintathu ezidingekayo. Ngokushesha lokho, sizohlola izigoduso zokugrowa.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwesikhashana Ukhona Ukususa Ifayela Ngendlela Engapheleleyo

Ukufakwa kwezinsuku ezincane zokugcina umoya, sifuna ukusure kwendlela yokuhlala ngesihlanu esilungileyo. Isihlanu esilungileyo sikwamukelise ukusuka phakathi komoya nokulindela ukuthi amanzi angaphansi akhule ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezincane. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rake ukuze ushona amanqaku ama-une okanye izigubho zikhuphe umbuso olungileyo ephakathi kwezinsuku, uzokususa ukusithathwa kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kokunqophela, lokungenisa isenzo seso lokuhlala. Leli ngeyi yonke inqwelo yisimo yokuhlala kwegcino lokuncedisiweyo kunye nokusetha isihloko esidingiweyo phakathi komoya.

Isitemperentsha Sodwana Yokuqasha

Ukuphinda ukubala isithuthi sasezulwini kuhluke kakhulu ngokubonisa ukuhlawula okukhangelwa kwezilondolozi zomulch. Ngokwesintu, umthi wesisithuthi sasezulwini kufuneka ikhona phakathi kwe-60-70°F (15-21°C) ngenxamaliso. Lolu hlobo lokuxhasa kususa ukukhupha amashonalendlela nokugcina ukumoya omphumeleyo kumapheli, futhi kungavikela ukushaya eliphambili. Kufanele lusebenzise amathirhomayitha wesithuthi esezulwini ukubheka izinto ezinethemba phambi kokuhlawa, ubungathe kulandelayo ukungenani indlela yokubuya kwezilondolozi. Ngokufaka kwalokho oluhluke lwenqanawe, siyibuyele ifundekwane efikeleyo yokuhlola kwezilondolozi.

Umnotho Wokuqala Wesikhatsi Sokuhlola Izilondolozi Zomulch

Ukulanda kunye nokuhlaziyelwa kweNdlondolozi Ngenqanawe

Ukukhuluma kunye nekuqondisa kwindawo elihluke lomusho ngokubizoku kuhluke kakhulu lokuhlala kwezilimi nokuvula. Qala ngenqanawe ukukhuluma komusho yindawo yokugcina; bheka ukuthi akukho amangamandla noma amaphuzu apho okungcono lokuhlala. Lolu hlobo lweqhosha lilayishwa iphinde ukuba liphindele isikhatsi esikweni sibuyele sihlala ngaso ngendlela efanele ngakumbi lokuhlala, futhi uzame ukusuka isithombe sokuhlala. Ukuphinda kakhulu kumusho kukhangeza ukufinyelela kwesithombe, okuningi lokunqophela ukudibanisa, futhi kuhlelwa umphilo wemperiphi kunye nokuvula.

Ukugcina Izicwangciso Ngesihlanu Noma Amathuluzi Wesikhombisi

Ukugcina amabomvu kwezilimi zokulima ngakwesobizo kuhlu kusukelela ukuba angaphandle kwindawo lokuhlala, futhi uzogqoba umoya. Bhayise amabomvu kuhhale esikhathini sokudla noma sebenzise iindlebe zeziyathelo nokukhetha amandla ukubuyisela izilimi ezinomsindo. Leli ngeyi yokuqinisekisa phambi kokuthi kungaphandle kwindawo lokuhlala ngamazinyathelo ezingcinane. Ukuphendula okulandelana nokuhlola isobizo yesikhathi sokuqala sokulima kungcono ukusho ukuba akukho amandla apho amabomvu abhalekile, futhi uzogcina lapho kudingeka ukuze izilimi zakhiwe ngokuziphumelele kuwo wokugqibela.

Ukutshona Izilimi Zokulima Ngenqanawe Noma Amaseed

Ukwenza ukuphakamisa ngenqanawe ngokugcina uhlobo lwe-mulch film, ukuhlola okuncane kwezilungu zokubala kuhlanganisiwa. Sebenzisa umkhathi omncane okanye i-knife ukuze uhlola amahhulu angcono, ukusukela ukungavalelisele lokhu olungaphandle komoya emuva kwiqhutywa nokuthola ukusebenza ngokubona kwisebelela. Qondelana nesinye sijimi ukucacisa isayizi futhi ukusetyenziswa kwabalingane amahhulu, ukusure ukuba kunesikhatsi esifanelekayo ukufika. Ukulola amahhulu amancane akwazi ukuba ingxenyeko yomoya futhi yokuhlukomele izindlu zokusebenza ezintsha, ukusukelela ukufaka imoya nemibuzo ezingaphambili kumigwebane, ukusihlukanisa ukusebenza kwisebelela.

Ukukhetha Umphatho Wesayithi Esidingiweyo

Amphatho Abahlulekile Okanye Amplastiki Amanje

Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo zomfanekiso wokugcina ngaphandle komfanekiso olunye okanye lwendawo lokulula izincwadi ezifaneleyo kufuna ukulungisa ukulungiselela kwezimbali ezikhulu. Izinhlobo zokugcina zaziphatha isiqephu sasendle ngelixa akabangako, ukuze adibane amagugu angaphansi kwesikhathu, uzama ukuhlala ngenqanawe kodwa akuyi-impact engeziwayo ngaphandle kokugcinwa. Ngokugcina, izinhlobo zokugcina zazihlala ngemva kokuba ziziphathe izindlu ezinomsindo, kodwa babaluleka amaxwebhu okanye amanzi aphoqweni abeke amafuthi avela emanzini. Njengoba abantu abahambisana nokuhamba kwezindlela ezidingekileyo ezifaneleyo, izinhlobo ezizigcinwa zikuphi zingaqondiwe; kodwa ukuba umoya omkhulu nokuba kudingeka kakhulu kukho, umfanekiso olunye olungena lwamandla kufuneka. Ukubona kwiimboniso ezintsha zezilimi lemarketi, kuneenkulumane ekusenzelene nokuhlola ukuthi imigomo yezindlu ezifaneleyo ziyahlukaniswa ngokushesha, kunye nomuntu ongashayela ukuzama ukuthola i-user feedback nokuba zonke izinkinga ezingeni lapho kuzoqhathaniswe.

Ukukhetha Okwesobizo Lwemthetho Wesithathu nokuhlola Ukumemeza

Umbala lomulch film ulungisa okuphathelene kakhulu ukuthi ubungakhiwe ngokwabo lokusebenza ukuhlola isiphelo sasemhlabeni nokubheka amadolo. Amabhulu abalimi bayenziwe kuhlukelela umoya wencane, ngeke babheke izibophelelo zemhlabeni. Izinhlobo ezidinga leyo zihulumeni zikhishwa nokuhlukumezela ukusuka kokubheka amadolo nokuthi imigomo yezilimela zibe ngaphambili, uzokususa ukuba kuhloniphe umsebenzi ophambili. Ukuxhasa iindlebe ze-agronomy noma amakhono amacabango akuyona ungenzelele amandla aziphumulelanga kuhlukelela ukuthi izinye zezinhlamvu zingazama ukufinyelela umbumbulo wezilimela ezithile. Ukufunda lezi zindawo zikushintsha ukuthi zikhetho ezingavunyelwe ngokubekwa ngesiphelo sokugcina nokuzama.

Ikhonkotho neKuhlobisana

Kuyonkelelwa ukhetheka kwezinsimu, ukubona ukuthi umphakathi wakho lokunquma kuhluke kusenzelako ngokushesha kunye nekuphumelela kumthetho wesikhatsi sokungena ngezinto ezingaphandle. Ngokwesentile, umphakathi wozinsimu wahlukile kwi-1 ngokulandelani i-6 mils, ngokokuze amaphakathi angasinye asikwenziwe ukuhlala ngempahla yokuhlala kuzo lapho zingene ngezokudla ezincane ezinamandla nokuhlula kwesintsi. Ukuba kuhlanganise phakathi komali nokuhlala kufanele kubehlulekile, oku kuhlonipheka ngokwesikhatsi esizidinga izinto ezimfihloko. Izicathulo zomculo zazithatha amaphakathi asebenza kakhulu ngokubonisa ukuthi amaphakathi akhethiwe ayiqinisekisi imithetho yezinsimu eziningi, futhi ukubalasekela nabanye kuhle kuhlonipha ukuthi amaphakathi akhethiwe azibekelanga imithetho yakho. Lolu hlobo lokusebenzela kuhle kuhlonipha ukuthi amaphakathi akhethiwe abe ngokuthi akwazi ukusiza izinhlelo zakho zokugcina nokuhlala ngempahla kuzo.

Ukulanda nokugcina Amaphakathi Wozinsimu Ngemuva kokusebenzela

Ukubonelela Amaphakathi Wozinsimu Zokuthi Zibe Ngenqanawa Noma Umlomo Wobungcwaba

Ukuphelela kusukela lokwesekwa kwezilondolozi zomfula ngenqanawe yicala elithunyelwe ngokubhekisele. Izinsuku ziqale ezikhona ngokuthi zihlabelekhwa ngamalayithi okanye izinkinga ezingaphambili, ababini babhangele ukungavumelela umoya wesikhephe. Ukusebenzisa isidingo esibhedleleni sokugcina amalayithi ngemvula yokugrowa labantu lalimiswe ukuze luhlinzele iintsuku leli, lizoba luhlola kakhulu both atholakala nokuzalwa kwabantu ababenzi. Amagcinisi wokusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi ezifundeki zingabonisa ukuthi amandla amahhadi ahluleka kakhulu kunye nezintshabalalo.

Amaphrawethi Amanje Kusuka Kwesikhephe

Ukubuya kahle ukuvamilelwa lwezilimo olungapheli lokuthi kuhlola amandla akwesibhakabhaka esihlangene nge-mulch film ngokushesha. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvala amaxhobo, singakwazanga ukufinyelela iziqhaza lezindlebe zakwesilimela ngokuphi ndawonye, ukuze sihlaleke umoya wamanzi ngendlela engaziqhamuka ukusuka kwabantu ngokutheya. Lendlela ashiyisana nokuhlinza imani okanye nokugcina umoya wamanzi ngokukhula kakhulu, kodwa uhlatshwa imani ephathekweni, okuthi ukudibanisa ukuthi imanani yamanzi yayikhona ngendlela efanelekayo, okuthi ukusindiswa ngokuthethwayo kuyahlukanisa isenzo sasendaweni yokuhlala kakhulu kunye ne-mulch films. Ukubuyekeza izinhlelo ezinisekelwe zingabonga ukuthi umthombo wakho wahamba ngokulandelayo ukusukelela indawo yokuhlala ekunemva kokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngokuphakamiswayo.

Amamethod Amanje Amancane Ngenqanawe

Ukubuyekeza okulandelayo kwezilondolozi zomulch esilandelini sikhathi sikuhlu khona kuvumela ukungakwazi ukusuka isidlo sithole ngokukhawulelwa nokuhlola umthi wendawo. Kuningi lokunqumelela ukufakwa kwezindlela ezisafekileyo yokusuka, ngenqanawe yonciso yokugcina elokuhlanganisiwe ngaphandle, ngokushesha izilondolozi zephenethi, ukuze uzame ukubona amakhisho apha apho akhiwe ukuphucukelela. Izibalo zifanelela ukuthi amakhisho amahle angaziphinda ukuziphindzelwa kwesikhathi sokugcina emfene wezihlonelo, ukuze libe lindelani. Ngokuhlawuliwa, ukufaka kwezindlela ezinomsindo ongatholakala ngaphandle kwezinhlokothano zokugcina kuhle kunqumelela ukusebenzisa izinhlokothano ezinomsindo, ukuze libe lindelani ukusebenzisa izinhlokothano ezingcinane, uzokusiza ngezinhlobo zezindawo nokusebenzisa izinhlokothano ezinomsindo ngaphandle kokuthi kuziphinde ukusuka.

Amahlelo Amaningi Okukhona Ukufakwa Kwemulch Film

Ukulanda Ukuncedise Izinkomo Zomoya Nokuquka Ukudibanisa Izintaba

Ukufakwa kahle kwesilondolozi somulch zikhokha iziphumo esizohlola ukusuka kwezilimi, okuningi lokunquma ukuthi amadaba angasibhedze ngaphandle kokuthi izimbali zisibhedze. Lokho lungenhlamvini olukhulu kulwandle, apho izinthalango ezidingekayo zihlala ngenqanawe nezilimi lesotho ezifaneleyo ezikakhulukazi ukuthi amandla akhona. Ngakho ke, uphawu lwesilondolozi somulch luhlokazisa ngempumelelo ukubheka kwezilimi elingezantsi ngokusebenzela ukungavalelwa kwezinhlobo zemvelo, uzokusukela nge-90% ukungavalelwa kwezinye izinto ezinethemba ukuthi imvelo ifanele yiyeke. Le uphawu luyenza indlela eyahlukile apho iziphumo zakwelimi zikhokhiwe kunye nokuthi umvelo uvalelwe, yayingeni yokuhlukana kunye nokuhlola ngempumelelo.

Ukulungiswa Kwamalimi Amahhula

Amaphutha wokuvavaza kuhlala kwindawo yokulima, ukugcina imigomo esibuyisweni lwezintsha zombuso ngokubheka nokuhlala kususwane. Ngokufinyelela ukungabhekisele amagama amahhulu wezindawo, amaphutha angakwazi ukuhlala kuhluke lokusebenza komphondo lokushesha nokuba kuhluke lokukhula. Ukuphawula kwezintsha ezindaweni zomgomo kukho kanye nokuhlala kususwane kusuke kusuka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwemibuzo yezilimi ezincinci. Ngenqanawe yamakhono okuhlula, izilimi zingazama ukuba zikhona ngezindawo ezinethile ezindaweni zomgomo, okungakwaziwayo amaphutha apha apho akwazi ukuba abe ngendlela yakho yokukhula.

Ukugcwalisa Okulingekayo Lapho Kuya Kwesikhashana Ngenxa Yobuxoki

Ukutshela kumaphutha engasihleleyo kungabizwa njengokucacisa isixhenxe esikhulu sasekhaya ngokubheka ukuba kungene ukusetshenziswa kweziqhutywa zokunyusa umhlaba kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhloko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokuncedisiyo kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhloko, ukuba amandla azisetshenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngokwesiphi lezi zinto, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezimfanelekayo kuphela ukukhuluma nokuthi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifanelekayo ezinethile zingaqinisekisa ukuthi amaphutha angasetshenziswa ngokubanzi. ifilimu lesiHlamvu ukugcinwa kwaye kunenqanawe yezilimo ngokushesha kodwa kukhuphela okuncane amaxhetho, ukucubungula amaqembu angamandla esisodwana ekuthathweni kwezinhlanga zokuhlola izindaba ezintsha.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Ngubani inqwelo sasemvume sethu elidingi lokusebenza kwesayithi?

Inqwelo sasemvume sethu elidingi lokusebenza kwesayithi kufuneka ikhona phakathi kwe-60-70°F (15-21°C), okuningi lokusebenza lokulandelana ngeendaweni ezincedwe kanye nokungena umoya omphumelelo.

Ngaba zinga lokusebenza kwezilimi ezibomakhe eziqhamuka?

Izayithi ezibhedhekisekile zikhuphele okungcono, zingenhlawulo yobuso lasesayithi ngokuyongeza umthi wokugcina, kunye nokungabonisa isiphumo semfene ngaphandle komphumeli wesayithi omtshabaliso.

Ngabe ngizoba ngalinye ilayithi layo leyiyo ukuba ziyongeza ukungababi?

Izifilimi zomulch zihlukele ukusuka kweendaweni ngokubonisa isibaya esisetyenziswa, okuthi izindlela ezinikela zizohlulekelayo ngenxa yalokho, ngakho ndiyindima yezinyezi ezi-90%, ngamanye amaxesha uzokususa usobizo lwenqanawa kunye nokugcina ukungaba kuhloniphe iimfino.

Ngaphi kuvunyelwa ukugcina amabhenkisi afileyo komulch?

Ugcino lwamabhenkisi afileyo komulch kukhangeleka ukucabanga lembulo kunye nokuhlola ukuba labe lalindele, ubungako bese bekhona phambi kokusebenzisa kwesibane esikhatsi sasemva.

Nginxaso yeyiphi mulch film yokuthuthukisa umoya wesithathu?

Izifilimi zomulch zingahamba ukuthiwa imibono emikhulu yesithathu sesithathu ngokubuyisela isithathu, lokhu lisafundekela amadumbu angaphandle komoya omncane kunye nokwenzela ukuthiwa imibono yokuqala kwezidumbu.