Yini Ifilimu lesiHlamvu ? Isiphiwo Sesikhatsi Esijikiwe Sokuqala

Ukubaluleka Kwemphakathi Wemulch Nokuchasene Nokwakhiwa

Imifuli yemulch isanakwa indima kakhulu ekwakweni kamanje, ukunceda kuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngemuva kokuphatha izindleko ngendlela elungileyo. Abasebenzisa le ndawo encane yemfula yemiphefumulo, okungenzeka ukuthi yakhelwe ngokwesibonelo polyethylene esijwayelekile noma kwezinye eziphathelene nezinhlanu. Indima yayo? Ukuhlinzela amagqabi, ukugcina le moya elikhulu esibonakalayo kudoti, futhi yonke into ikwenza indawo enhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izilwane. Lonke udaba olunguqukthe kakhulu lokuqala ukuthi izilwane zingcono kangakanani lapho imifuli yemulch isetshenziswa ngendlela elungileyo. Ngenkathi ekwakwa kuyathandwa, sibona indlela eziphindwe ngazo yokusebenzisa imifuli yemulch kuzinye izimo. Ubukhona bokwehliseza kakhulu kubonisa ukuthi kungubani umsebenzi owodwa othandwayo abasebenzini abathanda ukuthuthukisa izilwane futhi nendlela yokuphatha izinto ngendlela esetshenziswa ngayo amanzi noma izinhlelo.

Umbalulo Wemvume: Kwisasavini Sesivivane Somkhulu Kwesivivane Esingabuyiselwa

Ukuphakama kungase kube yisonto entsha kubantu abasebenzisa izinto njengekati fanye nezinkinobho zedolo ngeminyaka engaphambili ukulungiselela ukuphela kwezilwane fanye ukuxula kwezibhali. Kuthathwe isicathami esikhulu kumadoda aphandle kwezinyanga ezingu-20 xa izinto ezinhlanu zangena emthonjeni. Lezi zinto ezintsha zange zibe nekugcina kakhulu fanye zisebenze ngokulungile kunezabo zokwenzeka. Manje sibona ukuguqula kuya kuma-polymers athola ukuzilahlwa. Abasebenzi bange baphumelela ukuba balethe, ngoko lezi zinto eziphambili zenza yonke into engenzeka yilapho ukuphakama kwenza kodwa ngenkqubo engavaleli izinkomba eziphakathi. Kungenzeka kube yisicatshanzi esihle kakhulu ngokwemhlabo fanye kunge kuvaleki ukuphila kwemithi. Ngokwokuphila kwezokudla, izilimame zokuphakama zihlanza indima kakhulu ukunciphisa ukungcola kwezokudla ngaphandle kokuthilela kwezokudla.

I-Base ye-Cotrol Ye-Weed: Umgomo we-Mulch Film

Ukugcina Isandla Se-Solwandle Ukususa Ukugcwalisa Kwe-Weed

Izifilim ye-mulch isebenza ngokwesibekela ukuvuleka kwezinye zomhlaba, okwaziwa yizimpande ukuthi zisuke zihlanze. Uma akukho moya ofikelela kuzama ezincane ezingaphansi kwezolo, azizange zitshinge. Ngaleso sikhathi abaselizi bafuna lokhu kusobala kakhulu ukulindlela izimpande. Izindlela zombalandlela kubonisa ukuthi uma kusetshenziselwa ngokucophelela, leso sifilim kuthula izimpande nge-90%, lokhu kusho ukuthi izilwane ezinfulele kona. Abaselizi eziphakamini ezane kuzo izimpande eziyinkimbinkimbi zingasebenzisa i-mulch enye. Umoya ophezulu ukuthi kuthule izimpande ezincane ukuthi zihlanze kuzo zilwane ezinzile, ukunika izilwane amandla okuthuthwa ngaphandle kwehlukaninga ngokuphezulu.

Umphakathi Wombuso Wesiphumo Sosetshenziselwa

Izifilim ye-Mulch ziyenza ngaphezu kokuqhibisa ukuvuka kwezulu ukuba kusebenza njengemathela esebenza ngokwesibonelo ukuthi izithelo zemamba zingakhala. Abafarm ayathola ukuthi lezi zifilim ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zisemakhathini okanye kwezindlela zokusebenza nezimo zomfula ngezinsuku zokuplanthela nezinsuku zokuthola. Izinhlangano zekhombisa ukuthi izifilim ezinhle zokwenza i-Mulch ziyakunceda ukuthola iziphumo ezinhle ngenxa yokuthi kungabi nalokho kwezindlala ezingahambi ngokungcono. Uma izindlala engakwazi ukulandela kusona kwezindlela zokuplanthela, izithelo ziyakuvuthwa ngokukhulu ngenxa yokuthi engakuphela ngamandla nezimali evelweni. Abafarmi abaningi bokuthi ukwenza i-Mulch ngendlela elungile iyakunceda ngokwehlukahlukene kwezinye zokuplanthela.

Ukucutshwayelela Ukusetyenziswa Kwemaherbesi Kufarmi

Abafarm ayisebenzisa ifilimu yemulch ngokuhlonipha bangakhe ngokwehlisa ukusebenzisa amaphesithide kakhulu, lokhu kunciphisa imali futhi kakhale ukungena kwezinhleke kumaqo amadlozi. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi lapho kusebenziswe ngokufanele, le filimu ingakhepha ukusebenzisa amaphesithide kusukela ku 30% usukela ku 50% ngokwemibiko yezokulandela izindaba zokulima. Ubuhle bendawo baleli kubonakala ngokuvamile lapho sibheka ukuthanda kwezimali - abaningi baya kuthanda izimboni eziqinile zokulima ngendlela ezingcolile kuno noma yeyiphi indawo. Ifilimu yemulch yayizinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubafarmi abathanda ukulima ngendlela ethibela ukulandelana. Iyavulela abafarmi amathiphu amanje amanokusebenzisa izinhleke ngokweqile ngokuthi ayikho futhi ukusebenzisa izinhleke eziningi.

Isihloko esesetshenziswa: Ngesinye sikozelelo ezimbili, izindlela ezikhulu zokuhluhluka ziyinqubo engcono yokubuya emanzini kodwa yayiqukethwe njengendlela yokuhlola okulinganayo yokuhlola okuthile. Ngokusetshenziswa lezi ndlela ezikhulu ngokuhlola, sizoba sihlala kuhluke kanye nokuhlola kahle kwezincwadi.

Ukubuyekeza Ukuphakamisa Kwemfundo Wesibhizinisi Ngokusetshenziswa

Ukugcwalisa Umoya Womoya Wesibhizinisi

Izifilim ye-mulch ikhuluma ukugcinwa kwezimali kakhulu ngokuthi iyahlukisa amandla okuvuleka kwezimali kwiye. Lapho izithuthi zikhuphuka ngokuphelele kwezimali lapho kungapheli, izokhulumi ezikhuluma ezingeni elijwayelekileyo kwezimali kubalulekile kakhulu lapho amandla okuvuleka kwezimali kungapheli. Izokhulumi zingcina ama-40% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuvuleka kwezimali lapho izifilim zisetshenziswa ngokucophelela, lokhu kusho ukuthi kungadingi izinhlelo zokulima futhi kunezimpahla ezinhle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifilim zokulima. Izilimwe ziyahlukisa izilwane noma yekhaya, futhi izifilim zomoya zivumela ukuphuma kwezinye izinsuku zokulima futhi zikhumbule ukugcinwa kwezimali, lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu lapho kuzolwa izithuthi ezahlukahlukene ngokwezinsuku.

Ukuphatha Ukugcwalisa Kweminyaka

Ukuhla kwezimu kwiqondo elilodwa kwezindlela ezikhombisa ukusebenza kwezilimathisi zokufakwa kwemulch. Le ndawo ikhiqiza imizuzwana emelene nezithuthi zokuthanda kanye nezinkobe zokuthula, okungathi izithuthi zibe nezimo eziphumelelayo ngazo zonke iinyanga. Iintsuku zombuso zonwabisa ukuthi izilimathisi zokufakwa kwemulch ziya kuthanda kwezimu ngokupelene kwe-2 ukuya kwe-4 ngelezi Celsius kizindaweni ezipheleni kakhulu. Le nto iyahluka ngokuphelela xa izokudla zifuna ukufaka izithuthi ngaphambi kwenyanga enokuthi kanye nokulandela inkathazo yazo. Kuzokudla ezindaweni apho kuthathwa ngokusheshayo kwezimu, le nto ikhona ngokuphelela. Xa kuthathwa kwezimu kungaphela, izithuthi ziphula ukulila. Ngoko ke ukuba nezimo eziphumelelayo ezinikwa yimulch kuyakudingeka ngokuphelela ukuba kunezimo eziphumelelayo kwegqunywe.

Ukuphinda Ukuphila Kwabantu Abangamadoda Nokuphucula Kwezilungiselelo

Izifilim ye-mulch ngempela isikavuzela ukusebenza kwezimikroboyo yasezindlini, okuqukethwe kakhulu indima yokuhambisa amandla esibonelo phakathi kwezindlina. Uma kukhona amandla anengi kwezimikroboyo, izindlina iyakhipha ngokuphelele, isikavuzela ukuthi izithelo zihlanze ngokulungileyo ngoba zingasebenzisa amandla ngokuhambisana. Abafarm ayisebenzisa le tehniki ngempiro bakhona ukuthi iziphelwano zabo ziphezulu ngesikhathi esingapheli amandla nezinto ezenzakalo. Indlela abasebenzisa ngayo le mulch kubantu abancane kudlule kwezindlina ibangela ukuthi kube neqhoma lokuqukethwa okwenza ukufarmwa kubaluleke kabanzi. Izithelo zingasebenzisa amandla ngokulungileyo, nezifarmo zingaba nezimkhiqizo ngaphandle kokulandelana ngokwezinye izinto ezenzakalo.

Plastiki Elingabiyo vs. Plastiki Engaqondisiwe: Ukusetyenziswa Kwesiseko

Ukubhedeka Kokuthi Umlayezo Wemicroplastic

Imifuli yemvini eqiniswayo emhlabeni iyenza ukuthi kwehlise ukuphunzwa kwezimali ezincane okuphoyisa ubunzima bokwehlise kwezimali nezinhlanzi zemvula ngokukhanya kwelithini. Imicabango yachaza ukuthi lezi zimali ezincane ziyenza ukuthi kuzoqede izimicrobe evela emvini, okungakhathaliseka ukuthi kuholela kwezithelo. Abafarmi abayisebenzisa izindlela zokwehlisa lezi zimpawu zokuphunzwa kwezimali kungakhathaliseka ukuthi bafunde ukuthi bafake amaphoyisa amuvumayo. Lezi zifaniso zilandela ukuthi zibangelwa ngokwehlise kwezimali ezibalulekileyo okungakhathaliseka ukuthi zingcwelelwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuthi zilinde amaphoyisa amahle. Ukuthi kufake amaphoyisa amuvumayo akhona kungakhathaliseka ukuthi kuholele kwezimali amahle kuye kubaluleke ukuthi kuholele kwezimali amahle kanye nokuphoyisa izindlela zemvilo kubantu abafuna ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulima ezifisayo.

Ukuphumelela Kwisethulo Somhlaba Kwamanzi Amabili

Imifilimu ehlukene nezilwane ezibalasezwe yindlela enkulu eyodwa - iyahluka ngokuphelele futhi engcina ukudla kwezilwane futhi kungenhla ukulinda izinkco ezingcono njengezilica esetshenziswayo kanye nezilica ezingcinwa. Njengoba lezi zinto ziya hluka, zihlela ukuthuthwa kwezilwane kanye nokuba kwezilimo ezinhle, ngakho ke izilwane ziyajaya ngokulungile. Izindlela zase Iowa State University zibonisa abaselizi abathintekela ukuthi baphumelele ngokweqile kule nto. Lezi filimu ziyaconywa yabo bonke abathanda ukuba nezilwane ezinhle ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziphakeme zokuthuthwa kwezilwane. Abaselizi abaningi abathintekela lezi zinto bavuma ukuthi bafumene ukuncitshiselwa kwemvunulo futhi iziphumo ezinhle kudlule kwezilwane.

Istratijhi Zokuthuthukisa Ukusukela Kweminyaka Yamanje

Imifilimu yemulch ethuthakaliwa yisokhulu kakhulu ngokuthutha kwamandla weso yekhaya ngokuthi iyakhishwa amandla ukuphela futhi kuthutha ukuthuthwa kwamandla wokudla kwiindlela. Abafarm yeke bayaqala ukusebenzisa le miyilimu bayaqinisekisa ukutholwa okuningi kwezinyanga ezinhloko zokulima ngokwemathuba e-California ne-Brazil. Ukulala kakhulu ngemulch ayiyona kuphela okungcono kwezwe kodwa kunceda kakhulu abafarm ukulalela izimo ezithintekayo. Lapho abafarm bakhetha izindlela ezenzekelayo, bathutha amandla weso wawo futhi baphawula miliona yezinye izwe zokulima ngendlela ethibela ukuthuthwa. Okunconywa kakhulu, abafarm bafumana izimpahla eziningi kusendaweni yabo ngaphandle kokwenza isimo sezingxenye eziphakathi ngokwesendlela sama-mulch asenziwe amaphethile.

Ukulanda Okungenani: Amaphrawesi Aphambili Lokusetyenziswa Kwamafayela Egciniyo

Iindlela Zokukhetha KweFayela Ezikhathalekile Zokuxhasa

Ukukhetha uhlobo olungile lomulch film lukhulu ukwenza uhlu lwemiphumela ekwaleni. Imvula ineminyo ethile ekuphileni kwezindawo. Umulch omdunyana ngokuvamile uphumelela kahle kuzindawo ezine veyona yesikhashana ngenxa yokuba uyaphula umhlaba ngokushesha, ukunxubeza izitho ukuthi baphumele kahle. Ubukhulu bubaluleke futhi xa kuchazwa imilch film. Abakhalipi balingana nezimo eziphazanyayo ngokuvamile bethola ukuthi izinketho eziphezulu zilinda ngokude futhi zinikeza ukuphepha okuningi kwehlukana nokwenza kahle. Amakhwalipi wawo ayindlela ngayinye, ngakho ukuthrya amanye amahlobo angakusiza ukuthi ubophele ukuthi yeyiphi engenxa yokuthi inikeza imiphumo emangazeke kahle esetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukufakwa Kwakhulu Okusetyenziswa

Ukufaka amafilim ye-mulch ngokwesiko kubangela wonke into yekhuba lokusebenza kazo kahle. Lapho abalimi besebenzisa amafilim ngokuphelele kwaye kufakelele kwehlukaniswa kwemhlaba ngokugcwele, bafumana okubaluleke kakhulu ukulimala amathambo kanye nokugcinwa kwehlukahlukene kwemali. Izinto eziphambene nazo zinezithelo futhi, njengokuthunyelwa kwezinye zokubandakanya kanye nokuhlinzeka ukuthi izindawo eziphandakanya ziyathunyelwe ngendlela yokuthi yonke into iyasebenza kahle noma kungabungalungelo noma kungaqede kwezulu. Abalimi abaningi bafunda ukuthi uma baphela amathuba kakhulu ekwakhiweni kweqembu lokusebenzela kwezinye izinto, lokhu kubangela ukuthi kube lula kakhulu. Ukufunda ukuphandela le amafilim ngokwesiko kubangela ukuthi kube khona okuncane kakhulu kwemilai, amathrip kancane kakhulu emuva futhi izilwane eziphumelelayo kuzo zonke izindawo zemhlaba.

Ukulungiselela nokuhlola Ukusuka Kweminyaka

Ukubheka kahle imifilithi ye-mulch ngesikhathi sovuqo lokuqanisa kuyindlela ngokubonileyo yokuthi kusebenze kahle. Abafarmi kufanele balethe kakhulu kumaqo, amaphepha, noma ezindaweni lapho ukwehliswa kwe-UV kuvulela kweqile. Lezi zinkinga zingaba khona ezingxenyeni zokuphelelwa lapho izilwane ingakhwa noma lapho izinhlelo ziyashaywa khona. Ukuthi uma uhlela uhlelo oluthile lokuqinisekisa kuyindlela engcono, ngokuvamile uma ngokuqala kwezinye izinyathelo ngokulinganisa noma izinto eziproduthwa. Lapho kuvulela izinkinga ngokushesha, abaqapha banele isikhathi sokuthola isigqibo sokuthi yini kufanele kudluliswe noma kubuyiselwe futhi uma kungasebenzi kakhulu. Abafarmi abaningi baziwa ukuthi ukubheka ngokuvamile kubaluleka kakhulu ngesikhathi eside ngokuthi kungase kuthinte izinkinga ezingasebenzi kahle lapho kungase kuthinte izindleko.

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Zingapi imibiko eyenzekelayo kwi-mulch film?

I-mulch film iyishintshwa ngokuthi yikhethwe ngokusebenzisa polyethylene kunye neplastiki ebhedi ngokubalulekileyo, okungakwazi ukwenza ukususa amabhobho kunye nokugcina umoya wethombo.

Ngaphandle ke i-mulch film ukuthi ikhangelela ukusebenzisa esiqhelileyo?

I-mulch film isebenza ukwenza ukususa ukusetyenziswa komphakathi, ukugcina amanzi, ukuphucula indlela yokuthi yesetho, kunye nokususa ukuphakamisana komicroplastic pollution, ukusukelela ukuthi kuhle ukusetshentisela ukusekelwa esiqhelileyo.

Ngaba zinga lokusebenza kwezilimi ezibomakhe eziqhamuka?

Izilimi ezibomakhe eziqhamuka ziqabula ukuya emikhakheni omncane, uzokubonisa uhlambo lwemphesheya kunye nokuyingenisa isidlo ngesiphumo, ngakho zakhiwa okuthile kakhulu phakathi komkhankhanyo.