Ukucabanga ngemibandela yekhanda

Ubunzima neTikhowute yolwahlwa lwe-Oxygen

Izifilimu zesilasi yinto ephambene nokugcinwa kwekhanda, ngokuba kunembandela, okubizwa ngokusebenzisa polyethylene. Leli bandla linikeza ikhanda elinamandla ukulondoloza i-oxigeni, okuyindlela esebenza ukugcina imali yokungena kwezililo ezifanele ukugcinwa kwekhanda. Ukudala amahhala aphethwe ayenhance kule mephuro yokulondoloza i-oxigeni, ukuze ikhanda libe yimali engcono. Imibuzo yabonise ukuthi imikhanda ye silage enobukhulu obuphezulu noma ne tikhowute ephawulekayo yesililo singase kuphula ukuchitha kabusha umkati we 20%, ngakho ke singase kube yimali engcono yenkanda egcinwe.

Ukucabanga ngemigqa eminingi

Iteknoloji yasebenzisa amafilm silage evolvile ngokusebenzisa ukubhengwa okuningi, lapho amalayer angahlanu aye sebenziswa ukwakha izidingo zokugcinwa. Ngamalayer ngamunye kule nkqubo inemisele ebalulekile; kune amalayer athola ukuphela kwe-UV, ezinye ukukhula komkondo, nezinye ukwenza umbandela omuhle we-oxigeni, konke lokhu kusebenza ngcwele ukuthuthukisa isebenza nokude kwal film. Izinkomba zokulinganisa zekubonise ukuthi i-silage films eningi engenani ingathwelisa usuku lwesilayo ngenani eliphezu kwama-30% ngokulingana nezinhlelo eziphambene. Le theknoloji ethuthukisiwe ye-film iyazi ukuthi silage ibe nemininingwane ebuhlungu futhi itfuze ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi.

Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile Zomsebenzi Wafilimu Silage

Ukugciniselwa Komininingwane Futhi Ukulawulwa Kwesilaya

Imifilimu yokulandelwa isilage iyasebenza ngokubaluleka ekugcineni izinhlelo zokubonakala, okuyikuthi kunezimboni ezinhle kuzindlela zokudla zezilwane. Ngokuhlinzeka kwezivumo eziphumelelayo, le mfihlimumu ifihliwe ukwenza kwe-fermentation esebenza ngendlela. Le ndlela elibangelwa ngempela iyakwazi ukuvola ingxenye yokuthola amathrakthile kuzindlela zokudla ngama-10% futhi kulingana nezingaphansi ezithintekile kangaka. Ngokunye, indawo efihliwe yekwenza kwe-fermentation ethintekile ngu silage films iyasekela ukungena kwamahhala okuphela akunye nawo ayenza ukuba kube khona ukungcola izinhlelo. Lokhu kuguqula kunezindlela zokudla ezinhle nezisebenzayo kuzilwane, kuyiyona into ekuvimbisa ubube nezimali zazo.

Ukuvimba komolda nokwehlisa ukungcola

Umoya ophakeme okugcinwe nguqu ezilasi kakhulu uyasekela ukuthi izimfungu zikhiphe, into engenakuphela esikhathini sokugcina izilasi ngendlela yokudla. Ukunqamula izimfungu kuvumela abafarm ayagune ama-15% ku-20% wokudla okwenzeka ukungena ngenxa yokuvalwa, ngaleyo ndlela kubonisa impumelelo yabo. Ngaphezulu, ukusebenzisa amaqu ezilobovu kakhulu uyakunciphisa ukulala kwegazi, kuxhomekeke emsulweni wezimali ongaphansi kwemali ekhona ngenxa yekhuba lefayensi. Lokhu kuhlela imali kunesiza ukugcina ubunjwalo besifama futhi kunceda emsebenzeni embalwa nezulu.

Ukugcwala nokuthuthukiswa komlilo

Ukusebenzisa imifilimu yokugcina izilimo ephumelelayo iyabelana ngqo nobubele obuhle besilimela, ngokuba izilwane iyathola ukufinyelela kumafujo ecaleni elithile. Ubuninzi bokudla obuhle bakhuthaza ububele futhi kubekelela ukuphutha kwesilwane, ngakho kubenhance amathisense nezimbo, kanye nokunceda umkhambi wezimali. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu, ukudla okungcono kusilwane kungavikela amagosiweyo ekulindweni kwezindleko zokubambisa izilwane, ngokuba izilwane ayadingi ukulwa phakade. Abafarm yeza amalungelo ezimali ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokubambisa futhi bakhiphe silwane esihle.

I-UV Resistance nezinselelo zokushiselwa

Izincomo zokusebenza kahorotiya

Imifilimhi yekhanda iyaphakama ngokuphelele kumaqo oMoya, okwenza ukuba inqanawe yokukhathazeka kwezulu liyinto esenza ngokubaluleke ukuba ifilimhi isebenze ngemva kalo. Imifilimhi ephephile ezenziwe ngosayensi yokukhathazeke kwezulu iqukume izinsizwa zokuthi zikhathaze umoya ojwayelekile, zibonise inkolelo nezisungula ngemva kala noma phansi kwezinyanga ezingu-18. Kodwa, akukho mfilimhi ngamnye anje. Imifilimhi encane ingaba yinkomo futhi ivulwe uma iphepha kakhulu, okwenza ukuba ikhanda libe lula futhi kube khona izindleko ezinciyile kumfarameli. Kungenxa yaleyo mithi, kubaluleke ukukhetha imithwana ongayikhubeki emaswini aphakeme ukuthi silage ibe nemiphumela efanele.

Ukulandzelana Nezinhloso Zokudla

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhloso zokudweba kumesaba indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni nokudala kwezifilimhi zokugcina amagqunywa ngokwezimo ezihlangothini. Ngokujijima kakhulu kwezinhloso njenge-tenstile strength ne-elongation, abasebenzisa amaphrodisi ayengezi imikhawulko yezifilimhi. Izigaba lezeminyaka etholeni indima ebalulekile ka-anti-UV additives netheni, futhi lezi zinhloso zenza ukuthi izifilimhi zibe neminyaka yokusebenza ngaphezulu kuzo zonke i-polyethylene. Ngokukhetha izifilimhi ezisetshenzisayo lezi zitekithi zokuthuthukiswa, abasebenzisi bayaqiniseka ukuthola iphrothukthu eliphezulu elibambisana nezimo zomhlaba.

Imidlalo Eningiweyo Yokusetyenziswa

Ukufikelela Kokuqina Kwamandla

Ukuqina ukuthi kugcinwe ngokuphelele kuyindlela esenza ubungovu bokusebenza kwezilimelwane zokucima, ngokuthi kuchitha izigumbi zokuvula ezingena ngazo into emnyama. Lokho kwenza usizo lokuqinisa ukuthi kuvulelwe ukuvula okungenaphandle, okubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubungovu nobunjineli bomhlaba. Incomparo yekhathini lezicima ibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezifanelekile kungavumela amaphepha atiwe ukuvula ngenkimbuko engaphezu kwamashumi amathoba, kwaye kube yimalipha ukuguqulwa komhlaba futhi ukuhlanganiswa kokudla. Ukuze ukhiwe ukusebenza okuphelele, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxhumana ezinhle zokuhlolisa nekufakwa. Kukhona nokuba khona ukubaluleka kokuqeqeswa kwezimpilo zasegale kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenzisa, ukuthi kuzolandzelana nobungovu bomhlaba, okungena ngemvume yokupheka amahhashi nezinkawo.

Ukuphanda i-Bale vs. Ukuvulwa kweBhunka

Ukuzwa ukuchanya phakathi kwe-bale wrapping ne-bunker covering kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa iziphumo zokugcinwa kwe-silage. Bale wrapping iyindlela efanelela kubuningi oluncane, ekunikeza ukugcinwa okwenziwe ngokwezinye zezilimo. Le teknika iyagawula kakhulu amadoti aphethwayo noma amandla angaphansi. Ngakolunye uhlango, bunker covering iyisemathini sokusebenza kakhulu ngisho nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukugcinwa futhi kube lula ukuba yimaliphi. Imicabango yabonise ukuthi le teknika ikhulisa ukufinyelela kwezilimo ezinkulu futhi iba yimaliphi, lokhu kwenza inqubomgomo yokusebenza kakhulu. Ngokukhetha indlela enembe, kunikwa amandla ukuthuthukisa ubungozi bwe-silage futhi unqube ukuthi kunezilimo eziphezulu nangaphezulu.

Imigomo yeMazinga neSekelwa

Amamakhiya wokwenziwa kwamavhumo

Kweminyaka ethile, kunezindlela ezikhulu ezahlukene zokuthuthukisa imifanekiso yokuphatha izililo ephathelene nesivuno esibonakala ngokusebenzisa izinto okungenzeka ukubuyekezwa fanye nezinhlobo zokusebenza ngendlela elula. Lezi zindlela zenziwe ukunciphisa ukungcola komhlaba ngokwenza abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa izinto okungenzeka ukubuyekezwa fanye nokuthandwa kwemali yokuqaphela indawo etulwa khona ekasimini. Okunye kwamanyezelo angcono kukufakwa kwamagciwane athola umoya, okunciphisa ukugcina kwephesenti leplasti kumasepheko. Lezi zenzilelo akuvumeli kuphela ukungcola komhlaba kodwa fanelana naleli qhuma lomkhosi wokuthuthukisa imali yesikhashana.

Ukuncipha Kwephepha Kumatheka Amanzi

Ukusebenzisa kahle kwezilimane zokubekwa khona izindleke zokulima izindlu zokubekwa ngemali, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa kokuqina. Imicabango ikusho ukuthi le silimane iyasebenza indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amathela ngokuphephile, okwaziwa ukuthula amathane ethuveni - okuyisisekelo esikhulu sengcungcu ya-ghasi - esivela kumvelaphi wamathela. Ngokuba yalezi zindleko ezithuthukisiweyo, imisebenzi yezindlu yokulima ayaziwa kuphila futhi kudinga ukuthuthuka kwemali emthethweni wezokudla ezithuthukisiweyo. Ukungenelwa kwezi zindleko kusiza ukuthi ilizwe libe nezimo eziphumelelayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqina kubo bonke abakhululiwe.

Ukulawulwa Kwesiqephu Semvambo

Kusuka Kuhwebiyeleka Ukuze Kudlulwe Ematshini

Ukugcina amagugu angcono kakhulu esilajini ukuya kudlivu kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuhlanzela ukutholwa kwamanzi okanye amagugu ngokuphelele. Ngokulandela kahle futhi ukusebenzisa imifilmi yasilajini egcinwe, izindaba zokubiyokhimika ezitholakalayo kuzindlela zokumenya kungcinwe futhi kungenhla inani lokushintshwa kagugu. Izigaba zombuso kazwelonke zekhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa imifilmi egcinwe yasilajini njengeSilostop Max, eya ngqo ekuvukeni ukungena kwe-oksijeni, kungcola kakhulu iziphumo zokushintsha futhi izimo zezempi zezilwane. Le ngxenye ikhombisa indima yokumenya kugcina ubungo lwamagugu futhi ngenkathi yonke izempi zezilwane.

Impact EKONOMIKI KWIIMIBUSO YETSHA

Ukunyusa imali kumagama amabiwe obungqina bokhona kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ubungozi bendawo yokusebenza. Magama amabiwe akhethekileyo kuyahlula izindleko zokudla futhi ikhuthaza ukusebenziswa okuhle kwedla, okwenza ukuba kube yimali. Iindawo ezifinyelela lezo zisombululo ngamanye amaxesha zilayisha ukuthuthukwa kwendawo yokusebenza ngokuphindaphindayo ka-25%. Lezi ziphumo ezingcono azikwazi kuphela ukunciphisa izindleko, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuba yimali ngemva kalo futhi ukuthuthukisa umphumelelo wokudlala indawo. Ngokusebenzisa lezo zisombululo ezingcono, indawo yokusebenza ibe yinhlanyeli, ekunena imbongi ephezulu yesikhathi eside.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yintoni eyenza magama amabiwe?

Magama amabiwe ayinzileyo yinto efa nge-polyethylene, anekela iingceke ezithile ukuze yenze inkokheli yokuvukela oksijeni.

Ifilimu zokusilika iyayikhwankhisa ukungabi kanjani?

Magama amabiwe avimba ukugcwala ngokudala inkokheli yokuvukela oksijeni, abe ngemiphumela emacondlo aphathekayo okudingekayo ukubamba kahle futhi uyahlule ukugcwala ngama-20%.

Yiyiphi into enkulu yokuthola magama amabiwe angaphandle?

Imifilimbo yekhanda le silage enemigqa engaphezulu iyabelana nezimalelo eziphakeme, ikhulisa isikhathi esilandelayo se silage ngama-30%, kanye nokunikeza ukuphela okuningi kwe-UV, amandla wokuxhumana, nokungena kwe-oksijeni.

Yini imifilimbo ye silage engayenzela ukuba kube phambili ngezimalo zokudla kwamakhale?

Imifilimbo ye silage iyathuthukisa ubube nezimalo zokudla kwamakhale ngokugcina izinhlelo zokudla ezinezinhlaya, ukuvuleka okuhlanganayo komlilo, nokwekha izindleko zokubulawa.

Ngabe imifilimbo ye silage ingasebenza kanjani ekuphekulweni kwemvelo?

Yebo, izinto ezintsha kuzo zomphathi weplastiki fomu yesikhwama ne silage films ongasebenziswanga futhi ongaphelwa ngemvelo ziyakunceda ukusebenza okuphefumlayo ngokwezimalo ngokwekha umnyama wemvelo.