Ukucabanga ngemibandela yekhanda

Ubunzima neTikhowute yolwahlwa lwe-Oxygen

Imifilimu yokulandelwa isilase inqaba elikhulu kakhulu ekugcineni isilase, ngokukodwa ngenxa yorekiswa ngokungxaki ngaphakathi kweplastic ye-polyethylene. Okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kukuthi ayivimeli ukufinyelela kwe-oksijeni, oku yinto eculawulekileyo ekunokwenzeka ngakonye kwezimo ezingenayo oksijeni ezidingekayo ngelixa isilase ikunyukelwa. Abasebenzisa izinto eziqengekileyo kakhulu eziyongeza kumafilimu, oku kwenza kube yimali ngakamnandi ukuvimela amandla ukufinyelela kwezulu kwi-silage pile. Abafarm ye basebenzisa le miqatho evela kuthi bethola ukuthuthukwa okubonakalayo. Izicelo ebonisa ukuthi imifilimu esilase esebenza ngokuhambisana ne-oksijeni engenayo iyokuthutha ukwehluka kwezindima kancane kancane ngama-20%, oku kwenza abafarm bakhona nezicelo eziphambene nezokudla zokulima ezibangelwa ngelixa.

Ukucabanga ngemigqa eminingi

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zokugcina izililo kweyiphiwe kakhulu ukusuka kulezi zilimi zokugcina eziphelelweyo. Lezi zilimi ezintsha zisebenzisa amathikili amaningi a-polyethylene awasetjwe ngokwesikhwama, ngalunye uhlaselwe ngokulinganisa kutheni kudingeka ukugcinwa ngendlela elungileyo. Lezi zilimi ezangaphakathi kuthuthukisa ukuphezulu kwe-UV ukuze izilimi azikhiphe ngisho nalapho kutholwa yindlebe. Lezi zilimi ezakathaphakathi zinikeza izilimi inkqubo yokwehlisa ukuthunyelwa nokugcina kwezilimi lapho kusebenzwa khona. Futhu kuleli qhinga lokuphakathi kuneyiloli edlule ukuthunyelwa kwezilimi kokuwela okungaphandle kokuvinjwa kwezililo ngaphakathi. Abafarmi abathinta lezi zilimi ezintsha babhalile ukuba bafakwe izililo zabo kuvumele kwezinsuku ezingama-30% ngaphezulu kwakho babeka izilimi eziphambene. Okuthinta kakhulu leli qhinga yilokho kubaluleka kakhulu ukugcina lezi zililo ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokuthi zilale ukuthi zilale ngokuphakade, lokho kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho kugcinwa izililo ngokuphakade.

Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile Zomsebenzi Wafilimu Silage

Ukugciniselwa Komininingwane Futhi Ukulawulwa Kwesilaya

Imifilimu yokwenza isilase iyagcina izinhlelo zokubonisa eziphathelene nezindlela zokudla, ngakho izilwane liqoqwa nezindlela zokudla ezinhle. Uma le mfihlmi engenayo ukuvumela ukungena kwenhliziyo, kuvumela ukuthi intanga yokwenza isilase ibe yindlela ehlukile. Ngokubili kwezinyathelo zonke, abafarmasi abaningi bave ukuthi kunesisipho esingu-10% xa kuhlinaniswa isilase esibhodwayo ngendlela ehlukile neyabo engeyibhodwayo ngendlela engcono. Oku kusenzo kuyindlela yokuthi ukugcinwa kwezimo kuvumela ukungena kwenhliziyo futhi kungena kwezinhlelo. Ngokudlule kwezinsuku, lokhu kusho ukuthi izilwane liqoqwa nezinhlelo eziningi kulezi zindlela zokudla, futhi le zindlela zokudla zilinda ukuthi zibe yidingilili noma zingathatheli. Izilwane ezinhle zisho ukuthi kunezimali ezinhle kuzo zonke izinto ezahlukahluka kuzo abafarmasi.

Ukuvimba komolda nokwehlisa ukungcola

Imifilimhi yekhuselo yenkunzi ivela kuthiwa kwenziwe ukulungelelwa okungena kwezinyoni, okwaziwa ukuthi yinko yobubi ngaso sonke isikhathi kumethods wokugcina amakhusho okwenzekayo. Xa amakhusho ayilungelelwa, abathengi benkunzi baphumula ukuthola ama-15-20% wokudla okungahle wayekhona ukungcola, okwenza uhlu olubonakalayo kumalipo abo. Imifilimhi enobukhulu bokweza ukunciphisa ukwehla kwezinyani, okungukuthi kuzozithemba abathengi inkunzi ngokushesha kwezinyani ezifakwe kudoti. Ukuphatha lezo zinyani kuyizokuthi ifosi ibuhlungu ngokujwayelekile futhi kuthuthukisa imisebenzi emelwe yinkunzi kwayo yonke indawo. Abathengi abaningi abazithembe ukuthi ukuthengisa imifilimhi engcono ibangela ukuthola amaphetho amaningi ngaphandle kokugcina kuphela kwezokudla.

Ukugcwala nokuthuthukiswa komlilo

Imifilimu yokwenza izilage engcono iyenza uhlu olukhulu ku bhealth bokudla kwemifudu ngoba ibika kakhulu ukudla okungenhla. Lapho kudla kudla okungenhla, ubulili bazo bonke baphethwe futhi bade kakhulu, lokhu kusho ukuthi kuningi kwemali kudla nekudla okaphelile kuzo, ukuqalela nokuthuthwa kwemali kwa futha. Imifudu engenhla iyenza futhi ukuthi izindleko zokudokotela zibe phezulu ngoba kungabi khona amathuba athathu kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukudla noma ukulondoloza. Izindleko ezingcwele kudla zokudokotela zadinga izindleko ezingcwele kudla zokudokotela zadinga ukuba abafuthi bahlale bane ngaphandle kokuthinta imali engenakho.

I-UV Resistance nezinselelo zokushiselwa

Izincomo zokusebenza kahorotiya

Imifilimhi yekhanda iyapakwa ngokuvamile kukaNgesi lapho kuyasebenza ngemva kwenyanga, ngakho ke ukungena kukaNgesi kuyakhoza ukuphila kwezinto ngemva kwezikhathi. Okunembile ukwenyenzelwe ukulondoloza yonke le nto yekhanda noma ngemva kwezikhathi ezingama 18 ngaphakathi kwezivivinyo. Kodwa kuyakho ukwethaniswa, akukho mfilimhi yonke ohlelwa ngendlela efanayo. Izinto ezingaphansi yenani ziyajaya ukuba yinkimbane futhi ziyaqala ukupaswa xa zishiywa ngemva kwezikhathi elide, okungenzeka ukuphoywa kwekhatshi futhi ukuthengwa okuningi kwezikhathi zokuthola. Abafarmi badinga ukukhetha izinto eziphakeme ukuthi zilindele ukuthi yini okuphakathi kwezimo zangaphandle, kulokho konke okuthenjwayo yokuhlelwa kwekhatshi kuzodlala.

Ukulandzelana Nezinhloso Zokudla

Imiphumela evelayo kwesayensi yematerial ithuthukisa khona indlela olinganisa ngayo amafilm e-silage kumaqo amakhulu ezenzelwe ngokwezinsuku. Lapho ababhali bafaka amandla kizinhloso ezifanalo nokuthi yini amandla wafilimu lapho kuchithwa (amandla wokuvukela) nokuthi yini ukugcina ukwenza kabusha (ukugcina ukugcina) kubalulekile ukwenza amafilm aphathe iminyaka engaphezulu. Imaphikela ikubonisa futhi ukuthi ukudala izinkimbizo eziyinkimbizo zokuvikela UV zenza uhlu olukhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zivikela iphlasitiki kwezindleke zasukati, okungukuthi ifilimu ingase iyaphila ubude bendawo ezimbili zokuphila kwemaphrodukthi amaningi aseziphileni. Abafarm ayithola ifilimu enemisebenzi evelayo bafuna ukuvikelwa okukhulu kwamathiswana wabo lapho kugcinwa, bethola amaphela ezingaphezulu ngokuba kungenzeka ukuthi babuyele ukubhala amafili aphathwe ngokushesha.

Imidlalo Eningiweyo Yokusetyenziswa

Ukufikelela Kokuqina Kwamandla

Kulungiselela ukuthi le silage films ukwenza i-seal evela kakhulu ngokuphepha kwezinto, ngoba amaphuza wamagugu avumela ukungcola futhi ukupoya. Lapho abafarm ayithekela kahle ukusebenza kwe-seal, bathintela ukudla kwe-oksijeni, okusiza ukugcina ukubonakala nokunetshisa kwamanzi aphathelwe. Iziphiwo ezithile zekhombisa ukuthi ukusekela kahle kuthintela amaphela we-oksijeni ngeke kakhulu 95%, ukwenza ukupoya kube lula futhi ukuvikela ukuthi amathela aphume ngaphambi kokupoya. Ngokulungile, ukuthuthwa kwezimali kuhlangene neqiniso lokusekela kuholela kakhulu kuye kuthintela kanjani le film iyathunyelana futhi iyavulela konke ngendlela engcono. Futhi usikhumbuzi ukuthi kudingeka ukufundisa abasebenzisi ukuthi balethu lezi zindlela kanjani. Ngaphandle kweqoqo lokufundiswa, noma yini imikhombisi engcono ayakusiza kakhulu, futhi le silage evela kakhulu iyakuluma ngokuphunye abathengi noma kuzo ngenxa yokuthi ukudla kwabo akaphathelwe ngendlela engcono ukusuka ku-1st day.

Ukuphanda i-Bale vs. Ukuvulwa kweBhunka

Ukufunda ukuthani kufanele usebenzise i-bale wrapping koma i-bunker covering kuyindlela esenza ukuba kube nephi na imiphumela engcono ekugcineni i-silage. Kumaqheke amancane, ukubekwa kwezinyezi zokugcina kusebenza ngokwehlanzeka kakhulu ngoba kuvumela abasebenzisi ukugcina kuphela okudinga ngamanye amaxesha. Le ndlela iyindlela engcono kakhulu kumaqheke apho izidingo zokulima ziyahluka ngokwezinyanga noma lapho kungenaphi na indawo engaphantsi kwezindlela zokugcina eziphezulu. Kodwa xa kuchaziwa amaqheke amakhulu, i-bunker covering ngokuvamile iyindlela engcono ngoba ivumela abasebenzisi ukugcina i-silage ngokuphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izivivanyo zibonisa ukuthi i-bunker ezivuliwe zinikela indawo engeyona yokufinyelela i-silage ngokuphezulu futhi zenza ukuba kube nephi na izinto ezithathwa ngokwehluleka ngokulinganisa nezinye izindlela. Ukukhetha indlela echanekileyo ngokwesisekelo sokusebenza kuyenza ukuba i-silage igcine ngemva futhi kunezindlela zokulima ezithuthukisa ukuthola izinto ngokweqile noma yiliphi imoto ongenayo ngokwezinyanga ezahlukene.

Imigomo yeMazinga neSekelwa

Amamakhiya wokwenziwa kwamavhumo

Kube sekwele ukuphila okwamanje ngemikhiqizo yokulandelana le-silage esingayisekelwe kakhulu loku balulekile kakhulu ngoba le mikhwebo yeplastiki yendzawo yenza amathonsi wokulahleka ngalinye indawo. Bonke amakhampani manje avela le mikhiqizo ngemiklanklanklanklanklanklanthu yokuthi yizinto eziphume ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kuthiwa kuzilungiselelwe yilanga nezulu. Abafarmi bakhuluma ngokuthi bathola amakhelani lapho kubuyiselwa izindleko zokulahleka futhi bathathelela amadoni amathathu lapho kufundiswa. Okuthakazelwa ngakho yilapho lokhu kuthiwe kuzinhlobo zokuphepha kahle kanye nezindawo zokuphepha kahle emhlabeni ngokwami ngoba abafarmi abaningi bethanda ukuthi bathule izindleko zokuthenga amaplastiki noma ukuthi kuzilungiselelwe ukuthi kuzinike amathuba athile.

Ukuncipha Kwephepha Kumatheka Amanzi

Lapho kusetshenziswa ngokwemthetho, izifilim eza esilajini zikhula ukuncipiswa kwezindleko ezingaphandle kwezindlu zemali, ukwenza izimo zokusebenza ngakumbi. Izifundo kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zivumelwano nezindleko zibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amathela egciniwe ngokwemthetho, oku yindlela ethintekwa ngokwehlukene ukuphutha kwe-methane. I-Methane iyisimo esikhulu sekhazini lefenkile lishaywa lapho amathela egciniwe aphutha ngokungemthetho. Izindlu zemali eziguqula leli khomba loku gcina amathela kuthola iziphumo ezingcono ngokomlando futhi kuthuthukisa izimo zokwakhiwa kwamandla ngenkathi. Izindleko ezingcono ziphumelela ngenkathi kuzo zokugcina, ukwenza lokho abasebenzi emalini bavuma ngokuthi yindlela ehlukene. Noma akukho thari leyo kuyimfihlakalo, abakhankatha bonke bavuma ukuthi kudingeka kuthathwe ngokwemthetho ukuphatha kwezilajini kuyindlela enqunqwana emsakeni wokuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza ngakumbi noma kungathintekwa ukuphela.

Ukulawulwa Kwesiqephu Semvambo

Kusuka Kuhwebiyeleka Ukuze Kudlulwe Ematshini

Ukugcina ubungako bokudla bokudla kwezilimo kude kakhulu kumathela kakhulu ekulindweni kahle. Abafarmi ababheke kakhulu silage nabo abafilela kakhulu kumakhemikhali amathela imizamo yokuthi inkathi yamanzi yenziwe ngokungcono ukuthuthukisa amandla okudla. Iziphetho silo Silostop Max senza kahle ngokuthi iyahlula amagagasela ukungena, lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla okudla agcinwe kahle futhi izilwane zibe nezintaba zokugula. Xa silage ishlukile kahle, le ndawo yonke iyasebenza ngokushesha, iyathumela iziphumo ezinhle kumathela kahle futhi izilwane zibe nezintaba zokugula.

Impact EKONOMIKI KWIIMIBUSO YETSHA

Imibhalo yokudla engenhla kakhulu iyasebenza kahle kumaqo lapho bafuna ukuthuthukisa imali yokubuya. Lapho bafowuni bakhetha imibhalo engenhla, bavuma ukuthi kwehla ukugcwala kwezimali ezilondoloziweyo fakade izilwane zidla kakhulu kwezidinga. Kwehla kumaqo abanye ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwehla ngama-25% emva kokushintsha imibhalo engenhla. Imali etholakala ayiyona yona engapheli futhi le mila iyasebenza kahle kwezinyanga eziningi, lokhu kwenza umnotho wonke ubudlelwane obungcono ngokudala. Kumaqo abanye lapho bavuselela imithwalo yokuvala izimali, bahlala kakhulu kusebenza ngoba ayikho ukugcwala okuningi kwezimali ebalulekileyo ngokugcina noma ukulungiswa. Izindleko ezaqo kwehla ngokwehla emva kokuthi ukugcwala kwehla futhi izilwane ziyasebenzisa kahle kwezimali ezilondoloziweyo ngokuphelele kwezinyanga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yintoni eyenza magama amabiwe?

Magama amabiwe ayinzileyo yinto efa nge-polyethylene, anekela iingceke ezithile ukuze yenze inkokheli yokuvukela oksijeni.

Ifilimu zokusilika iyayikhwankhisa ukungabi kanjani?

Magama amabiwe avimba ukugcwala ngokudala inkokheli yokuvukela oksijeni, abe ngemiphumela emacondlo aphathekayo okudingekayo ukubamba kahle futhi uyahlule ukugcwala ngama-20%.

Yiyiphi into enkulu yokuthola magama amabiwe angaphandle?

Imifilimbo yekhanda le silage enemigqa engaphezulu iyabelana nezimalelo eziphakeme, ikhulisa isikhathi esilandelayo se silage ngama-30%, kanye nokunikeza ukuphela okuningi kwe-UV, amandla wokuxhumana, nokungena kwe-oksijeni.

Yini imifilimbo ye silage engayenzela ukuba kube phambili ngezimalo zokudla kwamakhale?

Imifilimbo ye silage iyathuthukisa ubube nezimalo zokudla kwamakhale ngokugcina izinhlelo zokudla ezinezinhlaya, ukuvuleka okuhlanganayo komlilo, nokwekha izindleko zokubulawa.

Ngabe imifilimbo ye silage ingasebenza kanjani ekuphekulweni kwemvelo?

Yebo, izinto ezintsha kuzo zomphathi weplastiki fomu yesikhwama ne silage films ongasebenziswanga futhi ongaphelwa ngemvelo ziyakunceda ukusebenza okuphefumlayo ngokwezimalo ngokwekha umnyama wemvelo.