IBHULOGI

Abaproduseri be-animals basezweni bakhuluma ngokuphakanyiswa kokubhekana nokuzimisa izinkampani zokudla ezihle ngokuphelele kusukela ku-nyaka. Izindlela zokugcina zokudla zokusebenzisa izindaba zizoba zingaphansi kakhulu uma kufundwa ukugcina ubungozi bokudla nokunqula. Iziphakade zokudla zazibonakala njengesiphumo esishisisekile, sibonisa abafundi indlela efanelekileyo neyodwa yokugcina amaqhina amaningi okudla ngokuthula futhi ukugcina ubungozi obuhle kusukela kusikhathi eside. Le ndlela yokuqinisa yokuqinisa isikhathi eside ibavumela abaproduseri ukwakha ubungozi bakho ngokuphelele futhi ukuvumela amadoda abe nesikhathi sokudla esihle ngokungatholi kusukela kusikhathi sezinsuku.

Ukuqonda i-Techonology Yokugcina Isilage Futhi Amaph advantages

Indlela Okuyiyo Yokuqinisa Ubungozi Bokudla

Umbono wokugcina izibag ethi silage ubukhona kuzo kubhekisele ku-anaerobic environment okuphakamisa ukufometha okuhle futhi okungavimbi ukuthwasa kwabakteriya abangahle. Uma kugcinwa ngendlela efanele futhi kuvulwa ngendlela efanele, lezi zinhlobo zokugcina zihlula umoya, okuyi-umculi wokuqeda ukugcina kwesithuthi. Ukufometha okuthi kusilage bags kufometha ngokuzenzakalela ukugcina amanqaku futhi kwenza indawo engezansi yokugcina okungavimbi ukuthwasa kwe-mold ne-microorganisms abangahle. Lokhu kucaphuna indawo ekhuluma ngokujwayelekile ukuthi isithuthi sakho sikhululeka ngokuphelele kusukela eminyakeni eyisibili, ukunika ubukhulu obuhle obuhle okungafani nesikhululeko esingasemthwakathini.

Izibaguli zokugcina izilasi zezintandokazi zisebenzisa ubunzima bepolymers okuphelele ukwenza izihlangothi ezisindawo kumvumo, okukhona kwe-oxygen, nokukhona kwe-UV radiation. Ukubili kwezinye izihlangothi kusobala kufana nezihlangothi eziningi ezinamaphuzu amaningi, apho isihlangothi esodwa sikhona ngaphakathi sikhuthaza ukuguqula kwe-gas, ngakho isihlangothi esodwa sikhona ngaphandle sikhuthaza ukuzimela nokuzimela kwezinsuku. Lokhu kukhona kubonakalisa ukuthi abafundi bakhuluma izinto zokucwasa zonke, kusukela ku-corn silage ku-grass silage, ngenxa yokuthi izinto zizosobala ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zazo zokucwasa ngokuphelele kwezinsuku zokugcina.

Iziv advantage zokugcina izilasi

Iziphungo zemali zokusebenzisa izipakethi zesiwili kwezinhlangano zakho zokufunda zihamba ngaphezulu kokuthengiswa kwakho kwanoma. Izindawo zokugcina ezintsha njengezindawo zokugcina ezingaphansi kwezinkambu noma izilosi ziyadinga ukuthengiswa okukhulu kanye nezindlela zokuphatha ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izipakethi zesiwili zinconywa njengephindiselo elingaphansi kwezinhlangano ezingaphansi kwezinhlangano zakho ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthi zidinge izindawo zokugcina ezikhona ngokuphelele. Lokhu ukuphinda kuyisibonelo esihlukile ekubaleni izinhlangano ezingaphansi kwezinhlangano zakho ngaphandle kokuthi zifunde izindawo zokugcina ezikhona ngokuphelele.

Ukunciphisa ukuphela kwezinkambo zokufedha kubonakala njengokwesibonelo esikhulu sokuthobeka kwemali. Amaphayile ayasho ukuthi izipaki zokufedha ezihlelwe ngendlela efanele zinokunciphisa ukuphela kwezinkambo zokufedha ngu-15% kulokho okwenziwa ngendlela yokuqondisa okuzimele. Uma sithandaza izindlela zokuphela kwezinkambo zokufedha nezinga lezinkinga zokuphela kwezinkambo zokufedha ngokwezinsizini, lokhu kukhona njengokuthobeka kwemali okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa kokuthenga izinkambo zokufedha ngokukhulu ngesikhathi sokuthenga esihle futhi ukugcina kahle kuyabangela ukuthenga okuhle okungakwazi ukunciphisa izindlela zokuthenga zezinkambo zokufedha ngokwezinsuku.

Ukukhetha Kwesipaki Sokufedha Esihle Futhi Izisifundo Zayo

Ukukhetha Isayizi Yesipaki Esihle Futhi Ukukhulu Kwayo

Ukukhetha izikhwama ezifanele zokugcoba kudingeka ucabangele ngokucophelela izidingo ezithile zendawo yakho kanye nezidingo zokugcina. Umthamo wesikhwama uvame ukuba phakathi kwamathani angu-200 kuya kwangu-500, ngezinketho zobukhulu obuhluka kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-12 ft. Izinkampani ezinkulu zivame ukuzuza ezikhwameni ezinamandla amakhulu ukuze kuncishiswe inani lamayunithi okugcina adingekayo, kuyilapho amapulazi amancane engakhetha izikhwama ezincane eziningi zokuphatha kangcono ukujikeleza kokudla. Isihluthulelo siwukufanisa usayizi wesikhwama nesilinganiso sokudla kwakho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka okuhle futhi kuncishiswe imfucuza ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside uma sekuvulwe izikhwama.

Izinkinga zokubhala ziyisisekelo esifanayo xa kufundwa isistimu sokugcina. Iibhagi zesilage zesayithi zinokwakha kusukela ku-300 feet, kubonisa ukuthi kungagcinwa amakhulu amaningi ngaphandle kokukhuseleka kwezindawo ezipheleleyo. Kodwa, izibhagi ezide kufuneka kuzisebenzise izinkampani ezinkulu ukuzifuna futhi kungaba yizinkinga ngokuphatha nokulungisa isayithi. Ukusebenzana nezisipho zezindlela zokufunda zikunceda ukuthi ukhethwe isikhombiso esihle kakhulu kubantu bakho, kubhekwa izinto ezifana nezindawo ezitholakalayo, izinkampani ezinokusebenza, nokuthi kuyiphatha kanjani umnyaka wokudla.

Umqondo Wemateriali Nobuchule Bokuhlanya

Ukubalwa kwezinto eziyisilage zikuthinta ngqo ukusebenza nokuphakamisa kwazo. Izibaghi eziningi zokukhula ziyasebenzisa ukubalwa kwezinyangasemibili noma kwezintathu nezinkampani ezithile ezihlela ukuthinteka kwe-UV nokuthinteka. Ilayiya yezinyangasemibili isebenza njengomkhawulo wokuxhumana kwe-oxygen, futhi ilayiya yezinyangasemibili iyaphatha ubukhulu bokubalwa, futhi ilayiya yezinyangasemibili iyaphatha ukuthinteka kwezinto zokuzimela. Eziningi zokukhula izibaghi zokukhula zifaka i-carbon black nezinkampani zokuhlela kwe-UV ozokuphakamisa umsebenzi wabo nakuba zibe phakade emshini wokuzimela okuphezulu.

Izisombululo zesithunzi zihambisana kusukela ku-9 kuze ku-12 mils, nokuthi izinto eziningi zinakho ukuthi zibe yinkimbinkimbi engaphezulu kodwa ngokuthi ziyathengiswa ngomkhulu. Isithunzi esihle sisebenza kusukela kusuku sokugcina, imizimba yezinsizakalo, nokuthi kufanele kubhekwe kanjani. Amasevisi okugcina ngokuqondile noma okuzokwenza kumaphuzu amaningi akhona kuyabusa ukuthenga izinto ezingabi ngezinye, futhi ukugcina okuphansi kungasiza ukuthenga izinto ezincane ngokuthi zingahleli kusenzo lomsebenzi.

Ukufaka kanye nokufill kahle

Ukubekisa isitayela kanye nokuthi kufanele kubekwe i-ekwipimenti

Ukwenza kahle kokusebenzisa ibhagi yosilage kuyadlula ngokugcina isikhundla ngokuphelele ukuze kutholakale imithombo yokugcina okuhle nokufinyelela kwemithombo. Isikhundla sokugcina kufanele sibe sesandla, sibekwe ngokuphelele, futhi sibe sansa kubazikhi zokungafani nesikhundla sokugcina esingasiza ukuthi ibhagi ibe yisikhundla. Ukubekwa ngokuphelele kuyisisekelo esibalulekile kakhulu, ngoba amanzi asekhaya angasiza ukuthi ibhagi ibe yisikhundla futhi angasiza ukuthi kwenziwe izimo ezinconywa ukuthi kuzwakale. Ukugcina isikhundla kufaka futhi ukuthi kwenziwe izindlela zokufinyelela zokugcina nokukhupha imithombo, ukubeka ubunzima obubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe indawo yokuhambuka kwezimboni ezingaphezulu emva kokugcina nokubhukha.

Ukukhetha izinkampani kuyasebenza kakhulu ukufumana imiphumela emihle ngemibhobho yokuqondisa. Izinkampani ezispeciale zokugcina noma zokupaka ziyadingeka kakhulu ukupaka nokubulawa kahle. Lezi zinkampani zincoma ukupaka kwezinye izindawo, okuyisisekelo sokuphatha kahle kwezinkampani nokugcina kahle kweminyaka eminingi. Ukupaka kufanele kube phakade kwe-12-16 i-pounds ngomzinda wokugcina ukugcina kahle. Ukupaka okungafanele kungabangela izikhumba zokuhlunga okuningi okuzosindisela isimo esingasendaweni, futhi ukupaka okuphakade kungadlula umkhakha wembhobho futhi kungabangela ukuthi kubhekwe ngokushesha noma kubhekwe ngokushesha.

Izindlela Zokugcina Ukugcina Kakhulu

Ukufaka kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuzimisela kakhulu ekuxhumeneni ne-imeyile nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ukuze kube phakade ukulinda kwemithombo. Ukuchaza kwemithombo kufanele kube phakade phakade phakade kumathuba okukhula kwezinkambo, okungaba phakade phakade phakade kumathuba okukhula kwezinkambo. Ukuchaza okuphakade kungabangela ukuphatha kwezinkambo zokuvula kanye nokuhlanza kwezinkambo, futhi ukuchaza okuncane kungabangela ukukhula okungasoloko kanye nokulinda okuncane. Ukujabula ukuchaza kwezinkambo ngokugcina kwezinkambo zokufaka kusiza ukubona ukuthi ubukhulu bokulinda buhle kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina.

Imisebenzi yokufaka kahle kwenza iziphumo eziningi ngokunciphisa ukubukwa kwe-ayirha ngempela kwendawo yokugcina. Kufanele sibuyise imisebenzi yokufaka uma kusakho isidingo, ngoba ukubukwa kwe-ayirha yasezulwini kungahlela indawo engaphansi kokuphela okudingekile ukugcina kahle. Uma kusakho isidingo sokuvalela kahle kwezinsuku zokufaka, kufanele kwenziwe izindlela zokuvalela kahle ngokuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezenziwe kahle kahle. Umsebenzi wokuvalela kahle kumgqa wokugcina kufune ukuzinikela kakhulu ukuze kususeke konke amapocket ayayi-ayirha futhi ukuze kuvalelwe kahle izihlangothi zemibhobho.

Ukugcina nokujabula Ngamabizo Okuhle

Ukubheka Kabusha nokugcina Ngamabizo

Ukuphatha kwezinkambo zokugcina isilasi kufuneka kwenziwe ngemikhono yokuqonda ngokuthula ukuze kubonwe izinkinga ezingazimisele phambi kokuba zihlabe ubuchwepheshe bezinkambo. Kufanele kwenziwe ukubona ngomculo ngeminyaka, kuzobhekwa izinkinga zokuhlaba njengezinkambo zokuhlaba, izinkambo zokuhlaba, noma izindawo apho umkhili ubonakala ukuthi uyaphakanyiswa. Ukubona ngokuthe kweminyaka yezinkinga ezincinci kusiza ekwenzeni ukulungisa ngokuthe kusukela ukuthi kungahlinzeka izinkinga ezingaphezu kwalokho. Kufanele kwenziwe izindlela zokubona ukuze kubhekwe konke okugcinwa, nokubhekwa kakhulu izindawo ezingatholakali kwezinkambo zokuhlaba noma kwezinkambo zokugcina.

Izindlela zokuhlalisa izilwane zizinga kakhulu ukugcina ubukhulu bezibaghi zokufunda ngokuphelele kusuku sokugcina. Izinyoni, izilwane zemifula, nezilwane ezingaphezulu kakhulu zingakwenza umthelela omkhulu owenza isikhathi sokugcina sikhululekile. Izisikhwama esinamandla sokubeka phansi kungabizwa ngokubiza izinyoni, izihlalo zokugcina, noma izinkampani zokubiza ngokusho, kusukela kuzinto zokuhlalisa izilwane ezithile kwindawo yakho. Ukubheka kabusha kusiza ukubona izinkinga eziphuma futhi kusiza ukwenza isiphumo esihlanganisiwe ngokushesha ukuvikela izinkomo zokufunda.

Ukuchaza Ubukhulu nokuguqula Isikhathi Sokugcina

Ukuphatha kahle izipakethi zesi-silage kufuneka kubhekwe ukuthi isilisa sikhulu esifanele sokugcina izinkambo zokuchitha ezahlukene nokujabulisa amaphuzu okuhle kokuchitha ngokugcina. Isilisa esiphathwa kahle sisilisa esihle kakhulu ngama-12–18 ayisikumbi, kodwa lokhu kungathintana ngeqiniso lezinto ezingenayo, ubuninzi bewater, nokwakhiwa kwesilisa. Ukwenza isistimu yokuguqula kusiza ukuthi izinto ezidala kahle ziyasebenziswe kuqala, ukuchitha kahle kwezinkambo zakho zokuchitha futhi ukuvikela ukuchitha kwezinto ezidala kahle.

Ukujabulisa isitembu sakho sibonisa ukuthi ukufometha kuyaphila kanye nokuthi kunezinkinga zokuhle kokuchitha. Isilisa esifometha kahle kusho ukuthi isitembu siyakhupha ngeminyaka yokuqala yokugcina kabusha emva kwalokho kuyasimelwa. Ukukhupha kakhulu kanye nokudlula kakhulu kwezitembu kungabonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga zokuhlupheka okufanele kuzobhekwa ngokutshona. Izinkambo ezincane zokujabulisa isitembu zingabonisa ngokutshona ukuthi kunezinkinga ezingafanele, kusiza ukuthi kwenziwe izindlela zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe ukuchitha kwezinkambo.

Izindlela zokukhupha kanye nezinkinga zezinkampani

Izindlela zokukhupha ngokwemvelo

Umsebenzi wokukhupha kudinga ukuplaninga kahle kanye nezinkampani ezifanele ukuhlinzekisa ubuchanana bezinkampani ngelikhathi lesinye ngalinye futhi ukuhlinzekisa umsebenzi wokusha ngokwemvelo. Izinkampani zokukhupha izinkampani zezinkampani zokufaka kuzo ziyathintela indlela eyinkulu yokukhupha izinto ngokuthi zihlinzekise ubuchanana bezinkampani ezingafakwanga. Lezi zinkampani ziyadala amaphuzu okukhupha okuhle okuzimisa ukubuka kwamaphuzu okukhupha nokunqoba ukusula kwezinto ezingafakwanga. Izindlela eziphelele zokukhupha ziyakhuthaza ukukhupha izinto ngamaphuzu amafanayo kuzo konke amaphuzu, ukunqoba ukudala izindawo ezingafanele okungabikho ukuthi kwenzeke ukukhupha kabusha noma ukusula.

Kufanele ukubala izikhathi zokukhupha ukuthi zihambisane nezidingo zokusebenza kwesikhathi esinye ngasinye futhi zilindele izindlela zokuhlela. Ngokujwayelekile, ukukhupha isitha sengxenye yezinto ezingu-6–12 inches ngasinye ngusuku kusiza ekunqumeni kokungena kwezinto eziphakeme emoyeni. Emaswakini amaphakade, izikhathi zokukhupha ezincane zingasebenza, kodwa ukulandela izinkomo zokugqibela kwezinto zokuziphatha noma ukuphakama kwezinto kuyadingeka. Ukwenza izikhathi zokukhupha ngokuphelele kusiza ekulandeleni umdlalo futhi kusiza ekuthinteni ububi bokukhupha okuhle kubantwana bakho.

Ukuqondisa Ukubhekiswa Nokunciphisa Ukungena Kwezinto

Ngaphambi kokuthi izipakethi zesi-silage zivulwe, ukuphatha ukuxhumana nesilayi kuyisisekelo sokugcina ubukhulu bokufedwa. Isikhundla esivuliwe kufanele sibe senzima futhi sibe ngokuphelele ukuze sibophele isikhundla esisixhumana nesilayi. Kufanele ukususa okungafanele okungabonakali kahle kwenziwe ngokuthe ngokushesha, ngoba lezi zikhundla ziyizinye ezinamandla okuhlanza. Emazulwini amakhulu, ukubeka isikhundla esivuliwe ngemashini yamaplastik noma eminye imithombo yokuvikela kungahlela ukuphakamisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwesi-silage esivuliwe.

Izindlela zokuphatha izinto ezingavumelekile zifanele zihlale zihlanganise izindlela zokuphatha izinto ezingavumelekile zokusebenza nokususa izinto ezingavumelekile. Nangona ukuphatha kwenziwe ngokuphelele, kukhona ukuhlanza kwezinye izikhundla kuyisisekelo futhi kuyisisekelo sokubona. Ukunika izimthombo eziphawulekile zokubona nokususa izinto ezingavumelekile kusiza ekukhindiseleni kwezinto ezingavumelekile kwezinto eziphawulekile futhi kusiza ukuthi izilwanyana zibone kuphela izinto eziphawulekile. Ukudla isilayi esingavumelekile kuyisisekelo sokususa okuphawulekile ngokuphelele futhi kusiza ekudleni kwemithombo eyodwa yezindlu zokuphatha izilwanyana.

Ukugxilwa kwi-System Yokuqondisa Iinkonzo Zonke

Ukuhlanganisa nezikhombiso zokunyathela inkonzo ngomnyaka

Ukusebenzisa ngokuthembekile iibhagi zesilage kufuneka ziphinde ziguqulwe ngendlela yokunyathela inkonzo yakho yonke kunye nezindlela zokuphatha ngomnyaka. Ukuplanisha ukugcina kufuneka kubhekiswe izinguquko zokutholakala kwinkonzo ngamnyaka, nase silage isebenza njengesikhungo esithembekile xa iinkonzo ezintsha zingatholakali. Le ndlela yokuplanisha isebenza ukukhupha izinguquko zomnyaka zokutholakala kwinkonzo kunye nokuthengiswa kwayo, ngakumbi ukuvumela ukunyathela inkonzo ngokupheleleyo kumadoda akho ngaphandle kokuchaza kwezimo zomlilo okanye ukuguqula kwemisebenzi yomthengi.

Ukuhlanza kwezindaba zokufunda kufanele kubhekise izinto ezithile zokufunda eziqinile kanye nokuthi zihambisana njani nezinye izithuthi zokufunda ekhaya lako. Iibhag silage zivumela ukugcina izithuthi ezahlukeneyo ngokwahlukile, kuvumela ukwenza iziqhelo esikhundleni sokufunda nokuphatha kwezindaba zokufunda ngokupheleleyo. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu kuma-operations othayela izilwanyana ezahlukene nezindaba zokufunda eziphathelene nazo, ngoba iziqhelo zokufunda ezithile zingacinywa kanye zingabonakala njengoko kufuneka ngemva kwesikhathi sokuthayela.

Ukugcina amabhuku kanye nokulandela ukuphumeza

Ukugcina amabhuku okupheleleyo kuvumela ukuthi iibhag silage zibe yinkimbinkimbi ekhaya lako lokuthayela kanye nokuthi kubhalelwe imininingwane eyodwa kubhala kwezinye izikhathi. Ukubhala kufanele kuchaze izigcino zokufaka, izithuthi esiphumo, ubuninzi bezilwanyana, izimo zokugcina, kanye nokuphumeza kokuthayela. Le mininingwane ikusiza ukuthi sibuyekeze izindlela zokugcina kanye nokuthi sibone izinto ezikuthintisa ubuhle bokuthayela nokuphepha kwezilwanyana.

Ukufunda ukuthi isilage sifuna kufuna ukubhekisa ubukhulu bokugcina nokuthi izinkomo ziyasebenza njani ukuze kubonakaliswe ukupheleka kwesilage sakho. Ukuchazela amathuba okugcina, izindikimini zokusebenza kwezinkomo, nokuthi izindlela zokuproducwa phakathi kwezinkomo ezihlala zihlala zisilage nezinye izithelo zokudla kusiza kubona ukuthi ukugcina kuyasebenza njani. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuvamile ukugcina nokusiza ukuthi sibone ukuthi kufanele sithenge izinhlelo zokugcina eziphelele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini imo yomdlulwane wokugcina oyidingekayo kwezinto ezigcinwa emaphaketheni esilage

Imo yomdlulwane wokugcina oyidingekayo kwezinto ezigcinwa emaphaketheni esilage iyiphakathi kwe-60-70%. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi ukufika kwezinto kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, futhi kungavimbi ukuthi kwenziwe inkulu yamaphiko okufika okungasiza ukuthi kuhleleke. Izinto ezinomdlulwane wokugcina ozingaphezu kwe-55% kungafiki ngendlela efanele, futhi izinto ezinomdlulwane wokugcina ozingaphezu kwe-75% kungasiza ukuthi ukufika kwezinto kungafanele futhi kungasiza ukuthi kuhleleke kwezinto okungasiza ukuthi ukugcina kuyasebenza ngendlela efanele.

Isikhathi esingakanani ukudla kungagcinwa ngokuphepha ezikhwameni ze-silage

Izikhwama ze-silage ezilawulwa kahle zingagcina ikhwalithi yokudla izinyanga ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-18 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Isikhathi sokugcina esiqondile sincike ezicini ezihlanganisa ikhwalithi yokuqala yezinto ezibonakalayo, umswakama, ukuminyana kokupakisha nezimo zemvelo. Izikhwama ze-silage ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinamasu afanele okuphathwa ziye zakwazi ukugcina ikhwalithi yokudla okunempilo kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-24, nakuba kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi njalo ngezikhathi zokugcina ezinde.

Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko ezingadala ukwehluleka kwezikhwama ze-silage

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezikhwama zokubilisa zifaka ukulimala ngokomzimba okubangelwa izilwane zasendle noma ukuxhumana nemishini, ukuvalwa okunganele ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuchithwa okungalungile kwendawo okuholela ekuqongeleleni kwamanzi, nokuwohloka kwezinto ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-UV. Amasu okuvimbela ahlanganisa ukulungiswa kahle kwendawo, izinhlelo zokunqanda izilwane zasendle, izinto zekhwalithi yezikhwama ezivikelwe yi-UV, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola njalo ukuze kutholakale futhi kubhekwane nezinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zonakalise ukuphelela kokugcinwa.

Izikhwama ze-silage ziqhathaniswa kanjani nezindlela zokugcina zendabuko ngokuya ngezindleko

Izibhaghi zokugcina isilasi zinamathuba amaningi okuthenga ngokupheleleyo kunezindlela zokugcina ezihlelekileyo, ikakhulu kuma-operations afuna ukugcina okuhlelekileyo. Ukuthenga kwakho kusasa kubizwa ngokupheleleyo kunezokwakha izilo zokugcina nezibhanku ezihlelekileyo, futhi ukuthenga okuhlelekileyo kuyasebenza ngokuthatha ukuthenga okungabi nesikhundla esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina okungafanele kwezinkomo nokuthuthukisa ukugcina kuyasebenza ngokuthi kubhekwa ngokupheleleyo ukuthenga kwezinkomo ngokupheleleyo kunezindlela zokugcina ezihlelekileyo, kubeka iziphumo zokuthenga ziyasebenza ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izinsuku zokugcina.