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ifilimi yemotshi wokubuya yokugcina umhlaba

Umthwalo wokugcinwa kweplastiki yophansi lwesimo olungaphambili lokuhlola umlando wokuqala wesibayiso sengcango lokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiqhobo lomphilo, uphakamise ukubuyiselwa njengebarazana enhlangeni phakathi komhlaba nokuxhombe. Lolu hlobo olushintshwa lwenze imithombo yokulima okufanelekileyo, ukusuka kokuthola ukusindiswa kwemperipheni, ukusindiswa kokuthiwa amadolo, kunye nokukhathalisa izimbali zezinsimbi ngokubuyekezela ukusendziswa kwezinye izinto zokumdlulisa ngezinhlanga. Umthwalo ungeniswayo ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi omkhulu obungapheleleyo okungabonisiwe amaxhalele amahhovu apha ezikhathalekayo ukuthola indawo yokugrowa okuphumeleleyo ngokuzoba kukhathalisa ngokubanzi kunesikhatsi esikhundleni sokugrowa. Amaphethelo amateknikali akho angenziwa ngokusebenzisa amaxhalele amahhovu amakhathalekayo apho ekutholako ukusindiswa kokuthiwa amadolo kunye nokuthola ususo wesikhephe esikhathalekayo okunikeza ukusindiswa kokuthola isibhedlela sesinqumo esizigqweme ukuthola ukusindiswa kokuthiwa amadolo ngokuhlukeka. Ukusukela kweplastiki kulandelwe kwi-0.015 ngaphandle kwe-0.03 milimetri, ungenziwa ukuthi ukuhlobene kakhulu ngokuthi ubuyekelwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuba kanye nokuthi ubuyekelwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuphambili kunesikhatsi esikhundleni sokugrowa. Izicatshulwa zingavumelelwa ngazo kwindawo ezininzi zokulima, phakathi kwezilimi ezifanekiso nezilimi ezinethile, uzokusiza ngazo kudibanisa ukuthi kungenziwe ngazo kwindawo ezidingekayo. Umthwalo wakhiwo ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwezindlela eziningi, kanye nokuthi kungenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwindawo ephakathi kwezindlela ezidingekayo, uzokusiza ngazo izincinci nemibala, njengesitomoti, amabheshi, amasutandela kunye namanguni, ngokubuyekezela ukususa ukusendziswa kwezinhlanga ngokubuya kubo kanye nokuthola umthwalo wophansi weplastiki.

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Umthwalo wemayithi olunene lwamandla amanqaku anokuhlela izinkinga ezininzi elizama ukuba yingxenye yokugcina kwa ngqukuze lapho kusebenzisa. Kuqala, uyathatha isixhobo esikhulu sokuphela umoya ngokubonakala lokususa uhlangothi olungaphakathi, okufuna uphumlambo lokulandelana nge 30% kuninziwe ngazo amacrop abaningiyo. Umthwalo ungenisa indlela yokuhlala kwesihliso, ufake ukubuyiselwa kakhulu kokucabanga kweherbicides kunye nokukhulula iisihliso ngokushesha, okungafaneleleyo ukuthi kuhlanganise imali kunye nokusebenza kakhulu. Ukuphatha ukudla nguqukumbi lokunye, njengoba umthwalo ususa izinkomo zindlu zomdlalo ngaso kanye nokuphucukelela ukusuka kunye nokukhona kwezinyawo ezincinci, uzame ukusetyenziswa kwezinyawo kunye nokuthi amacrop angasemva ngendlela engeyiyo. Inani lemfazwe kunye nokuhlola kwezinhlobo zakrophu zikubonakalise kakhulu, kuninzi amahlaleli akhethile amaqhaza ekhoyo emagcinini. Umthwalo uvumela ukuthi amacrop akhethelwe ngokubonakala ngesihliso, ukususa ukuthi akhethelwe ngokubonakala ngesihliso-borne idibiza kunye nokuhlola ukuncedisiweyo. Ukhangelwa kwegcino lokwenza umthwalo lungenziwe ngokubonakala nge-organic farming practices, ukususa ukuba kuhloniphe kunye nokuba kuhle kwe-organic operations ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukuphucukeleka kwegcino lwe-film lususa ukuba libe lapho lishintshwe ngendlela lokusebenza ngaso lokususa ukusuka kunye nokukhona kwezinyawo ezincinci, lokungavumelela ukuba besebe ngokubonakala kunye nokususa ukusuka kunye nokukhona kwezinyawo ezincinci, lokungavumelela ukuba besebe ngokubonakala kunye nokususa ukusuka kunye nokukhona kwezinyawo ezincinci.

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ifilimi yemotshi wokubuya yokugcina umhlaba

umshado wokubuya okuyingxenyana
umshado osebenzayo ngokulandelwa
isivumelwano esilayishwa
umphakathi wokuhlola amagqwanyana olunqweni
isivumelwano sesikhangalo esilayishwa
umshado olunye luqinisekile ngokulandelana
Ukuphakamisa kwezintlonde nezihlahla zethulthi

Ukuphakamisa kwezintlonde nezihlahla zethulthi

Ifilimu yemulch yesibhakabhaka esethweni siphumelela ngokukhulu kakhulu ngamandla yakhe okuthile kanye nokuba akufinyelelayo indlela yokuhlala kwesihlathi lesilandela. Imulch inikezela ukuba ikhiphe amaxhobo asebenza ngokulandelwa apho akuyenza imigomo elitholakaleyo lokususa isihlathi, ngaphandle komulch wesibhakabhaka esikhoyo esingazama ukulandelwa amaxhobo angaphandle. Ngokusebenza lokulandelwa kwaso, ifilimu iyahlola umoya wosibhakabhaka okufunda ukuhlengisa isihlathi kanye nokungabizwa kakhulu ngamagcinisi amahhovu amanqaku. Ukusetyenziswa kweFilimu kukhona amaxwebhu omkhulu oluchasene nesixhasa somlandlu sokuhlala kanye nokungahamba ngendaweni yokushintsha emva kokudala. Lolu hlobo lokulandelwa luhlatywa ngokubuzwa phakathi komncedisi wokususa kunye nokususa kwezinkaliphi ezifundekayo, ukusure ukuthi uhlinzekise izindawo zokugrowa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komncedisi wokuhamba nokususa. Lokhu kulondoloza ukubhekisisa kwezinhlanga zokwesikhwili sezindaweni zokushintsha kanye nokubonisa umbhali wesayensi olunceda nokuthiwe ngokubuzwa.
Ukuphakamisha Ukugcina Izinkomo nokuthiwa kwezilimo

Ukuphakamisha Ukugcina Izinkomo nokuthiwa kwezilimo

Umbiko wesophisti ephakamisene nesiphiwo lesikhewu leplastiki lomkululeko olungaphansi lokuhlala lizenza ukugcina izinkomo ngokupheleleyo phakathi komkhankaso wokuthiwa kwazalwandle. Isiphumo esingabili sokuqala sesifundo sosebenzi sokunquma umkhankaso wokuthiwa kulula imicroclimate okulandelayo lokushintsha amakhanda amadolo emaninimini, uzama ukufinyelela izidingo zokuthiwa ezikhoyo zonke ingxelo. Iqembu elandelayo lemkhankaso lwakho luhlukile amaparti zokubuka isibhedlela ezikhipha umoya omkhulu kwiindlebe zezincwadi, uzame ukuthutha amahambiswano amandla yokuthiwa kumakhanda, ukuze kuzimele ukusetyenziswa kokuthiwa nokuvumelela. Lolu hlobo lokuhlala lwayo luchasene neziphiwo zokuhlola amanhloko zesikhankaso zokuthiwa zokuhlola izinkomo zokuthiwa ngezindlu zemanzini nokuhlola iimpahla zakumbi nokuhlola izinkomo, uzame ukususa ukuthiwa kwezindlela ezichasene nezinto ezingaphambili zokuthiwa nokuthutha ukuthiwa kwezinkomo.
Ukusebenzisa kwezilimi lokulima ngokudingekile

Ukusebenzisa kwezilimi lokulima ngokudingekile

Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa amacala angaphambili kwiqinisekiso lePlastic Mulch yesintu esibuyisileyo. Ukuphela kwesikhashana sokuthuthukisa kususwa ngokuhlola ukusebenza kwezimali ngeentsha ezifanele zokuthiwa amanye amathuluzi, kunenani lolwandle elikhona lokhu lizoba ukuze kuhlinywe imali yokuthuthukisa emigca yezinto eziphumuleleyo ngemva kokugcina izindlela ezidingekayo. Imali yesethulo sikubhekisele ngokungavalelwa kwezinsukamazinye zokuvula umhlaba, uzame ukufa ukuba kuneene usetyenziswa okudla ukumaxwebhu okanye ukusetshenziswa komphakathi. Ukusebenza kweMulch ngalenyanga lokusebenza kuhlanganisa ukuproteketa kakhulu ngokungavalelwa ukuba akufanele ukusetyenziswa noma ukufundiswa, ukuba kuhamba kakhulu nokuthiwa kwinvesthameni. Ukuthiwa ngokubonakalisiyo kuhlanganisa ukuba akufanele ukususa ngalokusha lokusebenza, lokhu lizoba kukhangelela iintsuku eliphakathi elithi elihlanganisa amagama amabili ngokwemvume ekuthiwa kulokhu lokusebenza kwiinkulumo ezidingekayo. Izinkinga ezizenzakalelayo zingabheka ukuthiwa ngokulandelayo nokuthiwa ngokukhulu, uzame ukuba kuhamba kakhulu nokuthiwa ngokukhulu nokuthiwa ngokukhulu.