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umshado weplasitika olubomvu

I-mulch epulasitiki ebolayo imelela intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ehlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-mulch epulasitiki yendabuko nokuzinza kwemvelo. Lesi sixazululo esisha sakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze sinikeze izimo ezikhulayo ezinhle kakhulu kuyilapho sibola ngokwemvelo sibe izingxenye ezingenabuthi ngemva kokuphila kwaso okusebenzayo. I-mulch yenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-polymers asuselwa ku-bio kanye nezakhi eziphilayo ezigcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo sonke isikhathi sokukhula kodwa eziwohloka ngezinqubo zemvelo zenhlabathi. Ilawula ukukhula kokhula ngokuphumelelayo, igcina inhlabathi inomswakama, ilawula izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi, futhi inciphise isidingo semithi yokubulala ukhula. Le nto yakhelwe ukuba ihlale izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, kuye ngezimo zemvelo nezidingo ezithile zezolimo. Ubukhulu bayo ngokuvamile buqala ku-0.6 kuya ku-1.0 mil, buhlinzeka ngamandla anele okufakwa kwemishini ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukubola okuphelele. I-mulch idala isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu sokukhula kwezimpande nokukhula kwezitshalo kuyilapho ivimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi futhi inciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kuze kufike kuma-70%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo kusenesikhathi futhi kwandisa isivuno ngokugcina isimo somhlabathi singaguquguquki. Lobu buchwepheshe buye basetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemifino, izithelo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, okubonisa ukuthi buyasebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokulima.

Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Omusha

Ifilimu lesiHlamvu Esichanekile INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ifilimu lesiHlamvu Esichanekile

Geomembrane INDABA YOKUBUKA

Geomembrane

Ifilimi Yesibhengu Esilungileyo INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ifilimi Yesibhengu Esilungileyo

Isibhenga Sezindlu INDABA YOKUBUKA

Isibhenga Sezindlu

Umkhuhlane wophetha olubomakhulu luyahlukile amanqaku angaphakathi lokusebenza kahle ngokwesintu esingazama ukufundiswa. Ngokuqondisiwe, uhlangana nokuthi ususa umsebenzi omphambili kunye nekuphucula komkhuhlane ngeendlu yokusuka kwiqhobo lokugrowa, ngoba imvelo ingavunyelwa ngempela ezinkuleni zezilimi. Ukusetyenziswa okungcono lokho kungabangene nomtheleli wamalayini, kunoma iziphumo eziphathelwe zikusho ukuba kuzihlobene ngesinye isiqembu sokumisa amalayini. Ukusetyenziswa kokuhlala kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukanisa iklimi kungena ama-seasons ekuvunyelweni, ungenelela ukuthi abasebenzisi babuyele kuqala ngemuva we-spring kunye nobuyele kuqala ngemuva we-fall. Umthombo wobomakhulu wakhiwo imvelo, uhlawula imvelo kunye nokuthi ubonisa ukusukela kanye nokuhlukanisa imvelo ngalokhu elandelayo. Ngaphandle komkhuhlane wophetha olunene, akukho uphawu lwephetha oluchashe luchashe lusetyenziswa kumvelo, ungenelela ukuthi kungenziwe ngokubhekiseleyo kunye nokuthi kuyenza ngokubona. Umkhuhlane wakhiwa ukuthi wahlukile ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimu ezinomsindo, uzisusa ukusetshenziswa kweherbicides ngendlela encekeni njengokuthi uzisetshenziswa ukuthi uziphumelele ukusuka kwezinsimu. Ukuhlukiswa kwakhiwa kungafanele kunye nokusetshenziswa kwe-stand mulch-laying equipment, asikangenziwe ukuthi uzisetshenziswa imikhakha yesicelo esidingiwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-material ngaphandle kwe-season lokugrowa kungenelelwa, kunoma i-degradation timing yakhiwa ngendlela engaqondisiwe ngokubizwa ngokuncane ngenxa yocwaninga lokusebenza. Ngaphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-mulch kungabangene nokuthi kuziphumelele amacala amahluke amaningi kunye nokuthi besebe bephroduct bephumelele kakhulu, ngoba ususa ukuthi amacala akusithathwe ngokuthi amacala akusithathwe ngokuthi amacala akusithathwe.

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umshado weplasitika olubomvu

umshado wokubuya okuyingxenyana
ifilimu lesiHlamvu Esingabuyiselwa
ifilimi yemshado wokubuya lokusebenzela kwisekhelo
isivumelwano semikhakha esilayishwa
ifilimi yemotshi wokubuya yokugcina umhlaba
ifaktori yesivumelwano esilayishwa
Ukuphakamisa kwezintlonde nezihlahla zethulthi

Ukuphakamisa kwezintlonde nezihlahla zethulthi

Ubungakanani besikhashana sokuthi umulch weplastiki obuhlelwa ngokubonakaleyo uhlobene ngezinhlobo ezifanekiso kwezihlahla. Ngaphandle komulch weplastiki okonsevini ethola ukuthi ubuyeleke kumgomo wendlela, le sikhathi esingiswayo sihlabeleka ngokwesibane ngezinyathelo ezingasemikrobesi ukuze sihambise amanzi, i-CO2 kunye neminye emagcinisiwe yezihlahla. Umphumelelo wombuzo wakugcina kukholelwa ngokukhotholwa ukusebenzisa izidingo ezidingayo ngalokhu lokuhlala ngomoya omkhulu wokususa umbono olufanelelwanga lwenqanawe ngokuvamileyo. Izilungiselelo zombuzo zazitholela ukuthi ziziphatha ukusuka kwezihlahla ngokushayela ukusuka kwamanzi kunye nokuthi kuhlanganiswa imigomo yesikhakhulo. Ukusetha kwekulunga lokelise kulandelwe ukuthi uzame ukusiza izinyawo ezincedisiwe zezihlahla, uzokhangelela ukuthi zihlale kahle ngokwesikhakhulo somhlaba. Loku kusenzenisa ukuthi kufaneleleni kwezinto ezimfanelekayo kanye nokuthi uzame ukusuka kwezindima ezimbili zomhlaba, uzokhangelela ukuthi ungenziwe ukuthi usetyenziswa kahle ngokwesikhakhulo somhlaba.
Ukuphukuma kwezilimi lokulima nendlela yokusetha amakhumbi

Ukuphukuma kwezilimi lokulima nendlela yokusetha amakhumbi

Umthwalo wombha wokubuya ekufanelekile ubhekiselela izilimi ezilimbile ngeminyaka engaphezulu. Umthwalo wenqanawe ukusetshenziswa isiphumo sokugcina esikhundleni sithole umphelo omkhulu wesikhundla kanye nokuhlola okuthile kwezinja zomhlaba. Ukungakhotheni lapho kuhlanganisa ukuhlola kanye nokuthatha umoya wesikhundla, uzixhasa ukususa amahlolwa akamalanga kunye nokuvumela ukusuka kwesibhedlela. Izimdibizo zokuthuthukisa emfuleni ebesetshenziswa kwenziwe ukukhombisa amakhumbi amahushelwe ngokuthi abe 20-30% ngokuzinikela kwiindlela ezininzi zezilimi lokulima ngenxa yalokhu yayingenayo umbha. Ukusuka kwezinsimu zonke izinto zokubheka kwezintsha zisetyenziswa ukuba zivumele amakhumbi angabheka inkomezo yokudla kunye nokuthatha umoya ngokungavunyelwe ngezantsi. Ngokushesha, iindlela zakusetyenziswa lezi zinto zingenza ukusuka kwezinhloko, ukusebenzisa umdlalo omkhulu kunye nokusukela kwezinhlobo zokuthi.
Ukusebenzisa kwezilimi lokulima ngokudingekile

Ukusebenzisa kwezilimi lokulima ngokudingekile

Amahluwane angemibuzo yobuxoki lweplastiki elihambisana nesililo siphakeme kususela ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe amaphrojekthi okulandelayo. Ukususa ukuphatha nokugcina enda yomshani obudala besebenzisa imali esikhizele sokubheka nokuthuthukisa amaxhobo. Amagriculture abangasebenzi bangayipha amalimi amaningi kwiqhutywa lemfundo, ukuze babuyeke ngokuhlola iindlela ezidingiwe zokufundiswa kwenkantolo yokusebenza. Iphropereti yesililo lokugcina umoya lwamaphefumulo luchasene ngekhonjululekileyo lokusebenzela umlayezo, xa kuninzi lokusetyenziswa kweherbicides kungabizwa njengekabi lokusetyenziswa kokunye neziphiwo. Ukhombisa komatirha ngesililo sesikhashana sekufuneka sebenze ngenqanawe yenqanawe yokusetyenziswa kwenqanawe yokusebenza sonke ongqongqoselwayo ngempumelelo, ubhekisele ukuthi akukho ukusuka kwakhona ukuthi kuhlale kakhulu. Ngokushesha, ukuthi amacrop ayiqondisiwe ngokukhulu kunye nokuthi bayazi ngokuqala bayifaka emakhasini engcono, bavumele amalithi amapheli, ubhekisele amagama lokulula. Xa kubanga ukuba kuhamba kakhulu ngokubheka imali yonke yokusebenza, futhi ngokubheka izimbali zokulinganiso nokususa amalimi, uphawu olungaphansi lwesililo siphakeme siphakeme lusenziwe ngokuphathelayo lokuncedisiwe kuhlanganisiwe ngokubheka amafomu ayesikhashana.